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| Kenseth Corporation’s unadjusted trial balance at December 1, 2014, is presented below. | Debit | | Credit | Cash | $26,760 | | | Accounts Receivable | 36,780 | | | Notes Receivable | 9,100 | | | Interest Receivable | –0– | | | Inventory | 36,400 | | | Prepaid Insurance | 3,870 | | | Land | 21,600 | | | Buildings | 153,000 | | | Equipment | 61,100 | | | Patent | 9,630 | | | Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | | | $570 | Accumulated Depreciation—Buildings | | | 51,000 | Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment | | | 24,440 | Accounts Payable | | | 28,200 | Salaries and Wages Payable | | | –0– | Notes Payable (due April 30, 2015) | | | 11,600 | Interest Payable | | | –0– | Notes Payable (due in 2020) | | | 35,620 | Common Stock | | | 57,300 | Retained Earnings | | | 32,330 | Dividends | 12,800 | | | Sales Revenue | | | 927,800 | Interest Revenue | | | –0– | Gain on Disposal of Plant Assets | | | –0– | Bad Debt Expense | –0– | | | Cost of Goods Sold | 634,500 | | | Depreciation Expense | –0– | | | Insurance Expense | –0– | | | Interest Expense | –0– | | | Other Operating Expenses | 61,220 | | | Amortization Expense | –0– | | | Salaries and Wages Expense | 102,100 | | | Total | $1,168,860 | | $1,168,860 |
The following transactions occurred during December.
Dec. 2 | | Kenseth purchased equipment for $17,400, plus sales taxes of $1,800 (all paid in cash). | 2 | | Kenseth sold for $3,580 equipment which originally cost $4,900. Accumulated depreciation on this equipment at January 1, 2014, was $1,990; 2014 depreciation prior to the sale of equipment was $410. | 15 | | Kenseth sold for $5,070 on account inventory that cost $3,450. | 23 | | Salaries and wages of $6,450 were paid. |
Adjustment data:
1. | | Kenseth estimates that uncollectible accounts receivable at year-end are $3,910. | 2. | | The note receivable is a one-year, 8% note dated April 1, 2014. No interest has been recorded. | 3. | | The balance in prepaid insurance represents payment of a $3,870, 6-month premium on September 1, 2014. | 4. | | The building is being depreciated using the straight-line method over 30 years. The salvage value is $31,500. | 5. | | The equipment owned prior to this year is being depreciated using the straight-line method over 5 years. The salvage value is 10% of cost. | 6. | | The equipment purchased on December 2, 2014, is being depreciated using the straight-line method over 5 years, with a salvage value of $2,280. | 7. | | The patent was acquired on January 1, 2014, and has a useful life of 9 years from that date. | 8. | | Unpaid salaries at December 31, 2014, total $2,090. | 9. | | Both the short-term and long-term notes payable are dated January 1, 2014, and carry a 10% interest rate. All interest is payable in the next 12 months. | 10 | | Income tax expense was $12,050. It was unpaid at December 31. |
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