Ethics homewor 5 ex

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Find an ethical issue which occurred within the last year or find an ethical issue faced by a fictional character.

 

TITLE - type the name of the person or article title and the philosophy you are applying.

Example – President Obama - Act Utility

If you use an article be sure your article was published within the last year.

 

  • SUMMARIZE - In paragraph one give a summary of the article/person/character, in case I am not familiar with them.
  • ETHICAL ISSUE - State the ethical issue that person faced – Use proper format - Make it bold print and a SHOULD QUESTION.
  • APPLICATION - Using the steps outlined in your text, apply each step to the situation. Fully show your application.  Use a chart as seen in your text.  

      Helpful hint - Don't forget if a stakeholder is more than one person (a group, a family, a business etc.)  estimate how many are in the group and multiply the happiness number you generated by the number of persons in the group (see text).

  • CONCLUSION (last step in the application) - Choose the best option. If that person were a true Act Utilitarian  - what would that person have done. What would the Utilitarian theory say is the morally right or best thing to do?

 

  • Be sure to see Sample Format below 

 

SAMPLE FORMAT

 

  • Summarize the article or briefly discuss the character and the issue surrounding the character.

Helpful Hints

  • The main ethical issue is stated in the proper format and a happiness/unhappiness scale is added.
  • The number I determine will represent happiness/unhappiness is added.
  • I then multiply that number by the number of stakeholders if there is more than one stakeholder.  
  • Lastly the options columns are added showing the option(s) with the highest net utility.

 

 

Applying Act Utilitarianism – Using a chart as shown in chapter 5.  

 

 

Ethical issue - What should X do about _________________?

 

 

Scale = Happiness +10---------------------------0--------------------------- -10 Unhappy

 

Options →

X could

 

 

X could

X could

X could

Stakeholders ↓

 

 

 

 

Stakeholder 1

Name (1000 people)

Briefly discuss how stakeholder 1 will be affected by this option.

+10

10 x 1000 = +10,000

Briefly discuss how stakeholder 1 will be affected by this option.

-10

10 x 1000 = -10,000

 

Briefly discuss how stakeholder 1 will be affected by this option.

.

+10

10 x 1000 = +10,000

 

Briefly discuss how stakeholder 1 will be affected by this option.

.

+10

10 x 1000 = +10,000

 

Stakeholder 2

Name (1 person)

Briefly discuss how stakeholder 2 will be affected by this option.

+10

Briefly discuss how stakeholder 2 will be affected by this option..

-10

Briefly discuss how stakeholder 2 will be affected by this option.

notice

-10

Briefly discuss how stakeholder 2 will be affected by this option.

+5

Stakeholder 3

Name (1 person)

Briefly discuss how stakeholder 3 will be affected by this option.

+7

Briefly discuss how stakeholder 3 will be affected by this option.

-10

Briefly discuss how stakeholder 3 will be affected by this option.

+10

Briefly discuss how stakeholder 3 will be affected by this option.

+10

Stakeholder 4

Name (1 person)

Briefly discuss how stakeholder 4 will be affected by this option.

+5

Briefly discuss how stakeholder 4 will be affected by this option..

 

-10

Briefly discuss how stakeholder 4 will be affected by this option.

-7

Briefly discuss how stakeholder 4 will be affected by this option.

-7

Net Utility

+10,022

-10,030

+9,993

+10,008

 

Conclusion – The option with the greatest Net Utility, which will bring the greatest amount of happiness to the greatest number of people is __________________________________________________________. 

 

 

 

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