Ethics homewor 5 ex
Find an ethical issue which occurred within the last year or find an ethical issue faced by a fictional character.
TITLE - type the name of the person or article title and the philosophy you are applying.
Example – President Obama - Act Utility
If you use an article be sure your article was published within the last year.
- SUMMARIZE - In paragraph one give a summary of the article/person/character, in case I am not familiar with them.
- ETHICAL ISSUE - State the ethical issue that person faced – Use proper format - Make it bold print and a SHOULD QUESTION.
- APPLICATION - Using the steps outlined in your text, apply each step to the situation. Fully show your application. Use a chart as seen in your text.
Helpful hint - Don't forget if a stakeholder is more than one person (a group, a family, a business etc.) estimate how many are in the group and multiply the happiness number you generated by the number of persons in the group (see text).
- CONCLUSION (last step in the application) - Choose the best option. If that person were a true Act Utilitarian - what would that person have done. What would the Utilitarian theory say is the morally right or best thing to do?
- Be sure to see Sample Format below
SAMPLE FORMAT
- Summarize the article or briefly discuss the character and the issue surrounding the character.
Helpful Hints
- The main ethical issue is stated in the proper format and a happiness/unhappiness scale is added.
- The number I determine will represent happiness/unhappiness is added.
- I then multiply that number by the number of stakeholders if there is more than one stakeholder.
- Lastly the options columns are added showing the option(s) with the highest net utility.
Applying Act Utilitarianism – Using a chart as shown in chapter 5.
Ethical issue - What should X do about _________________?
Scale = Happiness +10---------------------------0--------------------------- -10 Unhappy
Options → | X could
| X could | X could | X could |
Stakeholders ↓ |
|
|
|
|
Stakeholder 1 Name (1000 people) | Briefly discuss how stakeholder 1 will be affected by this option. +10 10 x 1000 = +10,000 | Briefly discuss how stakeholder 1 will be affected by this option. -10 10 x 1000 = -10,000
| Briefly discuss how stakeholder 1 will be affected by this option. . +10 10 x 1000 = +10,000
| Briefly discuss how stakeholder 1 will be affected by this option. . +10 10 x 1000 = +10,000
|
Stakeholder 2 Name (1 person) | Briefly discuss how stakeholder 2 will be affected by this option. +10 | Briefly discuss how stakeholder 2 will be affected by this option.. -10 | Briefly discuss how stakeholder 2 will be affected by this option. notice -10 | Briefly discuss how stakeholder 2 will be affected by this option. +5 |
Stakeholder 3 Name (1 person) | Briefly discuss how stakeholder 3 will be affected by this option. +7 | Briefly discuss how stakeholder 3 will be affected by this option. -10 | Briefly discuss how stakeholder 3 will be affected by this option. +10 | Briefly discuss how stakeholder 3 will be affected by this option. +10 |
Stakeholder 4 Name (1 person) | Briefly discuss how stakeholder 4 will be affected by this option. +5 | Briefly discuss how stakeholder 4 will be affected by this option..
-10 | Briefly discuss how stakeholder 4 will be affected by this option. -7 | Briefly discuss how stakeholder 4 will be affected by this option. -7 |
Net Utility | +10,022 | -10,030 | +9,993 | +10,008 |
Conclusion – The option with the greatest Net Utility, which will bring the greatest amount of happiness to the greatest number of people is __________________________________________________________.
10 years ago
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