Social Science

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Social Science

Poverty is defined as the lack of ability to meet a certain level of material possession with a certain amount of income. Even people who have jobs and make a living can be unable to meet their needs effectively. This is illustrated by the two list below that is the initial list and the final list. The initial list shows the needs that this family of 4 is needed to cater for monthly and annually. The final list shows the exceptions that have to be made by the family to come nearer to the government poverty line for a 4 children family. The family will have to lower its quality of life to be able to come closer to the poverty line. For example they could be forced to stop using their personal car for the purpose of going to work and dropping their children to school. They may be left to opt for the use public service vehicles to cut down on fuel and car maintenance costs. The children may be left to use the school and daycare car as their means of transport.

Initial list

GOODS AND SERVICES                                                  MONTHLY ESTIMATES IN $

·         Food

Groceries                                                                                                         30                                                                                                                               

Lunch for parents at the workplace                                                                60

School and day care lunches                                                                           60

Processes foods expenses such as Sugar, Flour among others                        30

Daily food expenses

            Buying milk for break fast                                                                  34

            Breakfast Cereals                                                                                40

            Bread or breakfast snack                                                                    30

            Buying perishable goods that could not be bought in bulk

            Such some vegetables and meat                                                         12

Family dinner out                                                                                            76

 Snacks for children                                                                                        20

 

Total food expense                                                                                        372

·         Clothing

Uniforms for school child                                                                               30

Home clothing for the children                                                                       66

Clothing for parents                                                                                        84

Repair cost for clothing                                                                                  10

Total clothing expense                                                                                  190

·         Transportation

Car fuel expenses                                                                                            300

Occasional bus fee                                                                                          30

Car maintenance and repair expenses                                                             150

Car insurance                                                                                                  32

Total transportation expense                                                                       512

·         Child Care

Day care for the young child                                                                          45

Buying toys for children                                                                                 10

Meeting their day to day demands                                                                 50

Total child care expense                                                                               105

·         Health Care

Hospital bills                                                                                                   80

Paying for medical insurance for the all members                                          150

Family first aid kit                                                                                          30

Other necessary medication that needs to be stored in the house                  9

Total healthcare expenses                                                                             269

·         Taxes                                                                                                  

Taxes paid in order to meet the basic needs of the family                             72

Taxes to the government that is deducted from their salaries                                    300

Total tax expenses                                                                                         372

·         Housing

Rent for the house                                                                                          200

Total housing expenses                                                                                 200

·         House Bills

Electricity bills                                                                                                15

Water bills                                                                                                       10

Telephone bills                                                                                                9

Total house bill expense                                                                                34

·         Leisure and entertainment                                                                  200

·         Vacations                                                                                            500

·         Schools expenses

School fees for the child in school                                                                  40

Buying books for the child and other stationeries                                          30

Paying for certain school activities such as club registration              15

Provision of home schooling for areas of difficulty                                       30

Paying for school trips and trip expenses                                                       20

Total school expenses                                                                                    135

·         Saving and investment                                                                        300

·         Other necessities        

Personal care products for the members for example sprays and lotions       20

Social cost such as unions and contributions                                                  15

Personal care services such as spa services                                                     40

Total necessity expense                                                                                 75

Total monthly expenses                                                                                3264

Total annual expenses                                                                                   39168

Final list

Initial list

GOODS AND SERVICES                                                  REDUCED ESTIMATES IN $

·         Food

Family dinner out                                                                                            50

 Snacks for children                                                                                        15

 

Total food expense                                                                                        341

·         Clothing

Uniforms for school child                                                                               20

Home clothing for the children                                                                       30

Clothing for parents                                                                                        50

Total clothing expense                                                                                  100

·         Transportation

Car fuel expenses                                                                                            100

Occasional bus fee                                                                                          100

Car maintenance and repair expenses                                                             50

Total transportation expense                                                                       250

·         Child Care

Day care for the young child                                                                          30

Meeting their day to day demands                                                                 25

Total child care expense                                                                               65

·         Health Care

Hospital bills                                                                                                   40

Paying for medical insurance for the all members                                          100

Family first aid kit                                                                                          15

Total healthcare expenses                                                                             166

·         Taxes                                                                                                  

Taxes paid in order to meet the basic needs of the family                             65

Taxes to the government that is deducted from their salaries                                    300

Total tax expenses                                                                                         365

·         Housing

Rent for the house                                                                                          110

Total housing expenses                                                                                 110

·         House Bills

Electricity bills                                                                                                10

Water bills                                                                                                       8

Telephone bills                                                                                                5

Total house bill expense                                                                                23

·         Leisure and entertainment                                                                  100

·         Vacations                                                                                            200

·         Saving and investment                                                                        150

·         Other necessities        

Personal care products for the members for example sprays and lotions       15

Social cost such as unions and contributions                                                  15

Personal care services such as spa services                                                     5

Total necessity expense                                                                                 35

Total monthly expenses                                                                                2040                                                               

Total annual expenses                                                                                   24480                                                                         

 

 

 

 

References

Tony, M. learning to serve. Family budget. Review press

Whalen & Charles J. (2011). Poverty. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

Young, W., Stebbins, D., Frederick, B. & Shahery, O. (2014). Poverty line. Santa Monica, CA: RAND.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    • 11 years ago