ECO372 Principles Of Macroeconomics Week 3 DQ

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 bInitially, money is created by Fed by printing bills and coins.  But, in an economy there is much more money than the currency in calculation.  If the reserve requirement is 20% and the bank loans out all deposits minus required reserve, a $100 deposit will create $5000.  How is it possible?  Please see the following table:

 

Bank Gets

Bank Keeps

(Reserve Ratio: 20%)

Bank Loans (80%) = Person Borrows

Initial deposit

10,000

2,000

8,000

Second stage

8,000

1,600

6,400

Third stage

6,400

1,280

5,120

Fourth stage

5,120

1,024

4,096

Fifth stage

4,096

819

3,277

Sixth stage

3,277

656

2,621

Seventh stage

2,621

524

2,097

All other stages

 10,486

  2,097

  8,389

TOTAL

50,000

10,000

40,000

Words: 83

1.  Which of the tools of monetary policy did the Fed use in the emergency?

2.  Why did the grounding of aircraft cause the Fed to act?

3.  The chapter lists the duties the Fed must perform.  Which duties are mentioned in the article?

4.  What forms did liquidity take?

5.  Do you think the Fed acted correctly?

What are the three stages of a financial crisis? Briefly explain how each stage played out differently during the Great Depression and the Crisis of 2008.

    • 10 years ago
    ECO372 Principles Of Macroeconomics Week 3 DQ
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