E2-10B (Accounting Principles—Comprehensive) Presented below is information related to Bowman, Inc.

E2-10B (Accounting Principles—Comprehensive) Presented below is information related to Bowman, Inc.
Instructions
Comment on the appropriateness of the accounting procedures followed by Bowman, Inc.
(a) During the year, the company purchased equipment through the issuance of common stock. The
stock had a par value of $135,000 and a fair market value of $450,000. The fair market value of the
equipment was not easily determinable. The company recorded this transaction as follows.
Equipment 135,000
Common Stock 135,000
(b) During the year, the company sold certain equipment for $285,000, recognizing a gain of $69,000.
Because the controller believed that new equipment would be needed in the near future, she decided
to defer the gain and amortize it over the life of any new equipment purchased.
(c) An order for $61,500 has been received from a customer for products on hand. This order was
shipped on January 9, 2015. The company made the following entry in 2014.
Accounts Receivable 61,500
Sales 61,500
(d) Materials were purchased on January 1, 2014, for $120,000 and this amount was entered in the
Materials account. On December 31, 2014, the materials would have cost $141,000, so the following
entry is made.
Inventory 21,000
Gain on Inventories 21,000
(e) Depreciation expense on the company’s building for the year was $60,000. Because the building
was increasing in value during the year, the controller decided to charge the depreciation expense
to retained earnings instead of to net income. The following entry is recorded.
Retained Earnings 60,000
Accumulated Depreciation—Buildings 60,000