data on real GDP and potential GDP

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Given below are data on real GDP and potential GDP for the United States for the years 2003–2013, in billions of 2009 dollars. For each year, calculate the output gap as a percentage of potential GDP and state whether the gap is a recessionary gap or an expansionary gap. Also calculate the year-to-year growth rates of real GDP.                                                                                     

Year

Real GDP

Potential GDP

Output gap

Type of gap

Growth rate of real GDP

2003

$13,271.1

$13,520.3

%

(Click to select)expansionaryrecessionary

 

2004

$13,773.5

$13,874.2

%

(Click to select)expansionaryrecessionary

%

2005

$14,234.2

$14,203.6

%

(Click to select)expansionaryrecessionary

%

2006

$14,613.8

$14,540.5

%

(Click to select)recessionaryexpansionary

%

2007

$14,873.7

$14,890.2

%

(Click to select)recessionaryexpansionary

%

2008

$14,830.4

$15,225.9

%

(Click to select)expansionaryrecessionary

%

2009

$14,418.7

$15,495.4

%

(Click to select)recessionaryexpansionary

%

2010

$14,783.8

$15,706.1

%

(Click to select)expansionaryrecessionary

%

2011

$15,020.6

$15,922.3

%

(Click to select)recessionaryexpansionary

%

2012

$15,369.2

$16,168.2

%

(Click to select)recessionaryexpansionary

%

2013

$15,710.3

$16,431.4

%

(Click to select)recessionaryexpansionary

%

SOURCE: Potential GDP: Congressional Budget Office; real GDP, Bureau of Economic Analysis.                                                     Recessionary gap is identified during

 

2004 - 2005 ; 2007 - 2009

 

2003 - 2004 and 2007 - 2013

 

2003 - 2004 ; 2007 - 2009

 

2003 - 2013

 

2007 - 2009

 

 

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