Peaceful Corporation manufactures figurines based on the following information.

Standard costs$20 
Materials (4 ounces at $5)$8 
Direct labor (1 hour per unit)$4 
Variable overhead (based on direct labor hours)  
Fixed overhead budget $19,000
Actual results and costs  
Materials purchased  
Units9,000 
Cost$39,600 
Materials used in production  
Finished product units2,000 
Raw material (ounces)8,200 
Direct labor hours2,000 
Direct labor cost$20,000 
Variable overhead costs$5,980 
Fixed overhead costs$19,500 

Required:

  1. Prepare a performance report for Peaceful using the following headings.
    1. Actual Production Costs
    2. Flexible Budget Costs
    3. Flexible Budget Variances
  2. Compute the following variances (show calculations).
    1. Materials usage variance
    2. Labor rate variance
    3. Labor efficiency variance
    4. Variable overhead spending variance
    5. Variable overhead efficiency variance
    6. Fixed overhead budget variance
  3. Give one possible explanation for each of the six variances computed in part b.

Problem 2:

The following is the current variable costing income statement for Dolly Corporation.

Sales (5,000 units) $100,000
Variable expenses Cost of goods sold$35,000 
Selling (10% of sales)$10,000$45,000
Contribution margin $55,000
Fixed expenses  
Manufacturing overhead$24,000 
Administrative$12,500$36,500
Operating income $18,500

Below is the following information on operations for Dolly Corporation.

Beginning inventory (units)0
Units produced (units)6,000
Manufacturing costs 
Direct labor (per unit)$5.00
Direct materials (per unit)$2.30
Variable overhead (per unit)$2.40

Required:
Prepare an absorption costing income statement.

Problem 3:

The following information was compiled for two models of cell phones.

 3G model4G modelAverage
Budgeted Contribution Margin$80.00$120.00$95.25
Budgeted Sales in Units28,00018,000 
Actual Sales in Units28,60016,500 

Required:
Calculate the sales mix variance. (Show your calculations.)

    • 11 years ago
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