To correct for inflation, GDP numbers must be converted using the price level in a given year known as the

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1)To correct for inflation, GDP numbers must be converted using the price level in a given year known as the

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Base year

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Real year

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Current year

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Constant year

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Inflation year

 

2) A production possibilities curve represents all of an economy's combinations for production that are

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Unattainable

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Possible and Efficient

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Attainable

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Inefficient

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Desirable

Question 3  

Which of the following is a technique used to determine the optimal level of an economic activity?

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Cost/benefit analysis

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Production possibilities curve analysis

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GDP analysis

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Opportunity cost analysis

Question 4  

The bow shape of the production possibilities curve reflects

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The opportunity cost concept

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The concept of increasing opportunity costs

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The concept of diminishing marginal returns

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The marginal social cost/marginal social benefit principle

Question 5  

Real per capita GDP is defined as

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Population/real GDP

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GDP/population

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Real GDP/price index

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Real GDP/population

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Price index/GDP

Question 6  

Marginal social cost refers to the

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Cost incurred due to an action undertaken by society

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Total expenditures by society on a good like a public park

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Cost borne by society when 1 more unit of a good is produced

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Cost to society of sub-standard production

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Cost to society when an additional unit of a social good is produced

Question 7  

If population in a country falls while GDP stays the same, the country's

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Real GDP falls

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Real GDP rises

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Per capita GDP rises

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Per capita GDP falls

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Welfare falls

Question 8  

With private property rights, the decision about how to use resources are made by

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The government

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Private firms

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Individual resource owners

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Resource committees

Question 9  

The know-how and the means and methods of production available in an economy are known as

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Technology

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Capital

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Human capital

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Labor

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Management

Question 10  

The purpose of a base year when constructing a price index is:

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Showing how the output values rise from year to year

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Encourage inflation

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Providing a means to compare the economy's output across different time periods

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To show why expenditures on government goods and services need to increase

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Indicate the progress in keeping prices low

Question 11  

Economic reasoning would not be necessary if

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Our wants were limited

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Resources were expansive

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Scarcity were decreased

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We could have everything we wanted

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Politicians were better at running the economy

Question 12  

The fundamental economic problem involves

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Overpopulation

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Inflation and unemployment

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Scarce resources and unlimited wants

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Cheap foreign labor

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Supply and demand

Question 13  

Labor resources include

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The equipment workers use to complete their work

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Only non-management personnel

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Any efforts of a person to produce goods

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Only the physical efforts of an economy's people

Question 14

 

A country can shift out its production possibilities curve by

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Improving its technology

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Shifting its production from one good to another

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Experiencing a population drop

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Using its farmland more productively

Question 15  

The means for satisfying wants are

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Insatiable

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Unlimited

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Infinite

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Scarce

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Unavailable

 

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