To correct for inflation, GDP numbers must be converted using the price level in a given year known as the
1)To correct for inflation, GDP numbers must be converted using the price level in a given year known as the
Answer
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| Base year |
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| Real year |
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| Current year |
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| Constant year |
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| Inflation year |
2) A production possibilities curve represents all of an economy's combinations for production that are
Answer
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| Unattainable |
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| Possible and Efficient |
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| Attainable |
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| Inefficient |
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| Desirable |
Question 3
Which of the following is a technique used to determine the optimal level of an economic activity?
Answer
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| Cost/benefit analysis |
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| Production possibilities curve analysis |
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| GDP analysis |
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| Opportunity cost analysis |
Question 4
The bow shape of the production possibilities curve reflects
Answer
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| The opportunity cost concept |
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| The concept of increasing opportunity costs |
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| The concept of diminishing marginal returns |
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| The marginal social cost/marginal social benefit principle |
Question 5
Real per capita GDP is defined as
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| Population/real GDP |
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| GDP/population |
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| Real GDP/price index |
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| Real GDP/population |
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| Price index/GDP |
Question 6
Marginal social cost refers to the
Answer
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| Cost incurred due to an action undertaken by society |
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| Total expenditures by society on a good like a public park |
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| Cost borne by society when 1 more unit of a good is produced |
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| Cost to society of sub-standard production |
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| Cost to society when an additional unit of a social good is produced |
Question 7
If population in a country falls while GDP stays the same, the country's
Answer
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| Real GDP falls |
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| Real GDP rises |
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| Per capita GDP rises |
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| Per capita GDP falls |
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| Welfare falls |
Question 8
With private property rights, the decision about how to use resources are made by
Answer
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| The government |
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| Private firms |
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| Individual resource owners |
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| Resource committees |
Question 9
The know-how and the means and methods of production available in an economy are known as
Answer
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| Technology |
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| Capital |
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| Human capital |
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| Labor |
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| Management |
Question 10
The purpose of a base year when constructing a price index is:
Answer
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| Showing how the output values rise from year to year |
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| Encourage inflation |
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| Providing a means to compare the economy's output across different time periods |
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| To show why expenditures on government goods and services need to increase |
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| Indicate the progress in keeping prices low |
Question 11
Economic reasoning would not be necessary if
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| Our wants were limited |
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| Resources were expansive |
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| Scarcity were decreased |
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| We could have everything we wanted |
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| Politicians were better at running the economy |
Question 12
The fundamental economic problem involves
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| Overpopulation |
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| Inflation and unemployment |
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| Scarce resources and unlimited wants |
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| Cheap foreign labor |
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| Supply and demand |
Question 13
Labor resources include
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| The equipment workers use to complete their work |
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| Only non-management personnel |
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| Any efforts of a person to produce goods |
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| Only the physical efforts of an economy's people |
Question 14
A country can shift out its production possibilities curve by
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| Improving its technology |
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| Shifting its production from one good to another |
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| Experiencing a population drop |
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| Using its farmland more productively |
Question 15
The means for satisfying wants are
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| Insatiable |
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| Unlimited |
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| Infinite |
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| Scarce |
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| Unavailable |
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