Calculations Shown

Questions 1
use the following information to answer this question.
Cole Laboratories makes and sells a lawn fertilizer called Fastgro. The company has developed standard costs for one bag of Fastgro as follows:
Standard Standard Cost
Quantity per bag
Direct material 20 pounds $8.00
Direct labor 0.1 hours $1.10
Variable overhead 0.1 hours $0.40
The company had no beginning inventories of any kind on January 1. Variable overhead is applied to production on the basis of standard direct-labor hours. During January, the company recorded the following activity:
• Production of Fastgro: 4,000 bags
• Direct materials purchased: 85,000 pounds at a cost of $32,300
• Direct-labor worked: 390 hours at a cost of $4,875
• Variable overhead incurred: $1,475
• Inventory of direct materials on January 31: 3,000 pounds
1. The total variance (both rate and efficiency) for variable overhead for January is
A. $85 F.
B. $40 F.
C. $100 U.
D. $125 F.
2. The cash budget must be prepared before you can complete the
A. budgeted balance sheet.
B. schedule of cash disbursements.
C. production budget.
D. raw materials purchases budget.
3. The company plans to sell 22,000 units of Product WZ in June. The finished-goods inventories on June 1 and June 30 are budgeted to be 100 and 400 units, respectively. The direct labor hours are 11,000 and the direct labor rate is $10.50. Budgeted direct-labor costs for June would be
A. $117,075.
B. $462,000.
C. $455,700.
D. $234,150.
4. Last year, the House of Orange had sales of $826,650, net operating income of $81,000, and operating assets of $84,000 at the beginning of the year and $90,000 at the end of the year. What was the company's turnover rounded to the nearest tenth?
A. 9.2
B. 10.2
C. 9.8
D. 9.5
5. Coles Company, Inc. makes and sells a single product, Product R. Three yards of Material K are needed to make one unit of Product R. Budgeted production of Product R for the next five months is as follows:
The company wants to maintain monthly ending inventories of Material K equal to 20% of the following month's production needs. On July 31, this requirement wasn't met because only 2,500 yards of Material K were on hand. The cost of Material K is $0.85 per yard. The company wants to prepare a Direct Materials Purchase Budget for the rest of the year.
The total cost of Material K to be purchased in August is
August 14,000 units
September 14,500units
October 15,500units
November 12,600units
December 11,900 units
A. $33,840.
B. $40,970.
C. $48,200.
D. $42,300.
Use the following information to answer this question.
Moorhouse Clinic uses client visits as its measure of activity. During December, the clinic budgeted for 3,700 client visits, but its actual level of activity was 3,690 client visits. The clinic has provided the following data concerning the formulas used in its budgeting and its actual results for December:
Data used in budgeting:
Fixed element Variable element
per month per client-visit
Revenue ____-____ $25.10
Personnel expenses $27,100 $7.10
Medical supplies 1,500 4.50
Occupancy expenses 6,000 1.00
Administrative expenses 3,000 0.10
Total expenses $37,600 $12.70
Actual results for December:
Revenue $96,299
Personnel expenses $51,009
Medical supplies $17,425
Occupancy expenses $9,240
Administrative expenses $3,239
6. The revenue variance for December would be closest to
A. $3,680 F.
B. $3,429 F.
C. $3,680 U.
D. $3,429 U.
Use the following information to answer this question.
Werber Clinic uses client visits as its measure of activity. During January, the clinic budgeted for 2,700 client visits, but its actual level of activity was 2,730 client visits. The clinic has provided the following data concerning the formulas used in its budgeting and its actual results for January:
Data used in budgeting:
Fixed element Variable element
per month per client-visit
Revenue ___-___ $33.60
Personnel expenses $22,100 $8.70
Medical supplies 1,100 6.60
Occupancy expenses 5,600 1.60
Administrative expenses 3,700 0.40
Total expenses $32,500 $17.30
Actual results
for January:
Revenue $93,408
Personnel expenses $46,251
Medical supplies $19,348
Occupancy expenses $9,508
Administrative expenses $4,772
7. The activity variance for net operating income in January would be closest to
A. $489 F.
B. $2,019 F.
C. $489 U.
D. $2,019 U.
8. There are various budgets within the master budget. One of these budgets is the production budget.
Which of the following best describes the production budget?
A. It summarizes the costs of producing units for the budget period.
B. It details the required raw materials purchases.
C. It's calculated based on the sales budget and the desired ending inventory.
D. It details the required direct-labor hours.
9. The budget or schedule that provides necessary input data for the direct-labor budget is the
A. cash budget.
B. schedule of cash collections.
C. raw materials purchases budget.
D. production budget.
10. The LFM Company makes and sells a single product, Product T. Each unit of Product T requires 1.3 hours of direct labor at a rate of $9.10 per direct-labor hour. LFM Company needs to prepare a direct-labor budget for the second quarter of next year. The budgeted direct-labor cost per unit of Product T would be
A. $10.40.
B. $11.83.
C. $9.10.
D. $7.00.
use the following information to answer this question.
Cole Laboratories makes and sells a lawn fertilizer called Fastgro. The company has developed standard costs for one bag of Fastgro as follows:
Standard Standard Cost
Quantity per bag
Direct material 20 pounds $8.00
Direct labor 0.1 hours $1.10
Variable overhead 0.1 hours $0.40
The company had no beginning inventories of any kind on January 1. Variable overhead is applied to production on the basis of standard direct-labor hours. During January, the company recorded the following activity:
• Production of Fastgro: 4,000 bags
• Direct materials purchased: 85,000 pounds at a cost of $32,300
• Direct-labor worked: 390 hours at a cost of $4,875
• Variable overhead incurred: $1,475
• Inventory of direct materials on January 31: 3,000 pounds
11. The materials price variance for January is
A. $1,640 U.
B. $1,300 U.
C. $1,700 F.
D. $1,640 F.
Use the following information to answer this question.
Moorhouse Clinic uses client visits as its measure of activity. During December, the clinic budgeted for 3,700 client visits, but its actual level of activity was 3,690 client visits. The clinic has provided the following data concerning the formulas used in its budgeting and its actual results for December:
Data used in budgeting:
Fixed element Variable element
per month per client-visit
Revenue ____-____ $25.10
Personnel expenses $27,100 $7.10
Medical supplies 1,500 4.50
Occupancy expenses 6,000 1.00
Administrative expenses 3,000 0.10
Total expenses $37,600 $12.70
Actual results
for December:
Revenue $96,299
Personnel expenses $51,009
Medical supplies $17,425
Occupancy expenses $9,240
Administrative expenses $3,239
12. The spending variance for medical supplies in December would be closest to
A. $725 F.
B. $680 F.
C. $680 U.
D. $725 U.
Use the following information to answer this question.
Moorhouse Clinic uses client visits as its measure of activity. During December, the clinic budgeted for 3,700 client visits, but its actual level of activity was 3,690 client visits. The clinic has provided the following data concerning the formulas used in its budgeting and its actual results for December:
Data used in budgeting:
Fixed element Variable element
per month per client-visit
Revenue ____-____ $25.10
Personnel expenses $27,100 $7.10
Medical supplies 1,500 4.50
Occupancy expenses 6,000 1.00
Administrative expenses 3,000 0.10
Total expenses $37,600 $12.70
Actual results
for December:
Revenue $96,299
Personnel expenses $51,009
Medical supplies $17,425
Occupancy expenses $9,240
Administrative expenses $3,239
13. The personnel expenses in the planning budget for December would be closest to
A. $51,009.
B. $53,370.
C. $51,147.
D. $53,299.
Use the following information to answer this question.
Cole Laboratories makes and sells a lawn fertilizer called Fastgro. The company has developed standard costs for one bag of Fastgro as follows:
Standard Standard Cost
Quantity per bag
Direct material 20 pounds $8.00
Direct labor 0.1 hours $1.10
Variable overhead 0.1 hours $0.40
The company had no beginning inventories of any kind on January 1. Variable overhead is applied to production on the basis of standard direct-labor hours. During January, the company recorded the following activity:
• Production of Fastgro: 4,000 bags
• Direct materials purchased: 85,000 pounds at a cost of $32,300
• Direct-labor worked: 390 hours at a cost of $4,875
• Variable overhead incurred: $1,475
• Inventory of direct materials on January 31: 3,000 pounds
14. The labor efficiency variance for January is
A. $475 F.
B. $350 U.
C. $130 U.
D. $110 F.
Use the following information to answer this question.
Moorhouse Clinic uses client visits as its measure of activity. During December, the clinic budgeted for 3,700 client visits, but its actual level of activity was 3,690 client visits. The clinic has provided the following data concerning the formulas used in its budgeting and its actual results for December:
Data used in budgeting:
Fixed element Variable element
per month per client-visit
Revenue ____-____ $25.10
Personnel expenses $27,100 $7.10
Medical supplies 1,500 4.50
Occupancy expenses 6,000 1.00
Administrative expenses 3,000 0.10
Total expenses $37,600 $12.70
Actual results
for December:
Revenue $96,299
Personnel expenses $51,009
Medical supplies $17,425
Occupancy expenses $9,240
Administrative expenses $3,239
15. The medical supplies in the flexible budget for December would be closest to
A. $17,378.
B. $17,472.
C. $18,150.
D. $18,105.
Use the following information to answer this question.
Cole Laboratories makes and sells a lawn fertilizer called Fastgro. The company has developed standard costs for one bag of Fastgro as follows:
Standard Standard Cost
Quantity per bag
Direct material 20 pounds $8.00
Direct labor 0.1 hours $1.10
Variable overhead 0.1 hours $0.40
The company had no beginning inventories of any kind on January 1. Variable overhead is applied to production on the basis of standard direct-labor hours. During January, the company recorded the following activity:
• Production of Fastgro: 4,000 bags
• Direct materials purchased: 85,000 pounds at a cost of $32,300
• Direct-labor worked: 390 hours at a cost of $4,875
• Variable overhead incurred: $1,475
• Inventory of direct materials on January 31: 3,000 pounds
16. The labor rate variance for January is
A. $585 U.
B. $475 F.
C. $585 F.
D. $475 U.
17. Super Drive is a computer hard-drive manufacturer. The company's balance sheet for the fiscal year ended on November 30 appears below:
Super Drive, Inc.
Statement of Financial Position
For the year ended November 30
Assets:
Cash $52,000
Accounts receivable 150,000
Inventory 315,000
Property, plant, and equipment 1,000,000
Total Assets $1,517,000
Liabilities and stockholders' equity:
Accounts payable $175,000
Common stock 900,000
Retained earnings 442,000
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $1,517,000
Additional information regarding Super Drive's operations appears below:
• Sales are budgeted at $520,000 for December and $500,000 for January.
• Collections are expected to be 60% in the month of sale and 40% in the month following sale. There are no bad debts.
• 80% of the disk-drive components are purchased in the month prior to the month of the sale, and 20% are purchased in the month of the sale. Purchased components comprise 40% of the cost of goods sold.
• Payment for components purchased is made in the month following the purchase.
• Assume that the cost of goods sold is 80% of sales.
The budgeted cash collections for the upcoming December should be
A. $462,000.
B. $402,000.
C. $208,000.
D. $520,000.
18. A company's average operating assets are $220,000, and its net operating income is $44,000. The company invested in a new project, increasing average assets to $250,000 and increasing its net operating income to $49,550. What is the project's residual income if the required rate of return is 20%?
A. $600
B. ($600)
C. $450
D. ($450)
Use the following information to answer this question.
The Adams Company, a merchandising firm, has budgeted its activity for November according to the following information:
• Sales were at $450,000, all for cash.
• Merchandise inventory on October 31 was $200,000.
• The cash balance on November 1 was $18,000.
• Selling and administrative expenses are budgeted at $60,000 for November and are paid for in cash.
• Budgeted depreciation for November is $25,000.
• The planned merchandise inventory on November 30 is $230,000.
• The cost of goods sold is 70% of the selling price.
• All purchases are paid for in cash.
19. The budgeted net income for November is
A. $75,000.
B. $135,000.
C. $50,000.
D. $68,000.
Use the following information to answer this question.
Werber Clinic uses client visits as its measure of activity. During January, the clinic budgeted for 2,700 client visits, but its actual level of activity was 2,730 client visits. The clinic has provided the following data concerning the formulas used in its budgeting and its actual results for January:
Data used in budgeting:
Fixed element Variable element
per month per client-visit
Revenue ___-___ $33.60
Personnel expenses $22,100 $8.70
Medical supplies 1,100 6.60
Occupancy expenses 5,600 1.60
Administrative expenses 3,700 0.40
Total expenses $32,500 $17.30
Actual results
for January:
Revenue $93,408
Personnel expenses $46,251
Medical supplies $19,348
Occupancy expenses $9,508
Administrative expenses $4,772
20. The activity variance for administrative expenses in January would be closest to
A. $8 F.
B. $8 U.
C. $12 F.
D. $12 U.