Delsing Canning Company is considering an expansion of its facilities. Its current income statement is as follows:
| Sales | $ | 6,600,000 |
| Variable costs (50% of sales) | 3,300,000 | |
| Fixed costs | 1,960,000 | |
| Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) | $ | 1,340,000 |
| Interest (10% cost) | 520,000 | |
| Earnings before taxes (EBT) | $ | 820,000 |
| Tax (35%) | 287,000 | |
| Earnings after taxes (EAT) | $ | 533,000 |
| Shares of common stock | 360,000 | |
| Earnings per share | $ | 1.48 |
The company is currently financed with 50 percent debt and 50 percent equity (common stock, par value of $10). In order to expand the facilities, Mr. Delsing estimates a need for $3.6 million in additional financing. His investment banker has laid out three plans for him to consider:
- Sell $3.6 million of debt at 12 percent.
- Sell $3.6 million of common stock at $30 per share.
- Sell $1.80 million of debt at 11 percent and $1.80 million of common stock at $40 per share.
Variable costs are expected to stay at 50 percent of sales, while fixed expenses will increase to $2,460,000 per year. Delsing is not sure how much this expansion will add to sales, but he estimates that sales will rise by $1.80 million per year for the next five years.
Delsing is interested in a thorough analysis of his expansion plans and methods of financing.He would like you to analyze the following:
a. The break-even point for operating expenses before and after expansion (in sales dollars). (Enter your answers in dollars not in millions, i.e, $1,234,567.)
b. The degree of operating leverage before and after expansion. Assume sales of $6.6 million before expansion and $7.6 million after expansion. Use the formula: DOL = (S − TVC) / (S − TVC − FC). (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
c-1. The degree of financial leverage before expansion. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
c-2. The degree of financial leverage for all three methods after expansion. Assume sales of $7.6 million for this question. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
d. Compute EPS under all three methods of financing the expansion at $7.6 million in sales (first year) and $10.5 million in sales (last year). (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
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9 years ago
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