Question 1 of 20 | 5.0 Points |
Major functions performed in the channels of distribution include middlemen, merchant middlemen, and: | A. employees. | | | B. employers. | | | C. agents. | | | D. organizations. | |
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Question 2 of 20 | 5.0 Points |
Channels with one or more intermediaries are referred to as: | A. administered systems. | | | B. direct channels. | | | C. indirect channels. | | | D. responsive channels. | |
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Question 3 of 20 | 5.0 Points |
The choice of channels can be defined in terms of intensive distribution, selective distribution, and __________ distribution. | A. marketing | | | B. sales | | | C. exclusive | | | D. product | |
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Question 4 of 20 | 5.0 Points |
In __________ distribution, the manufacturer limits the use of intermediaries to the ones believed to be the best available in the geographic area. | A. exclusive | | | B. geodemographic | | | C. wholesale | | | D. selective | |
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Question 5 of 20 | 5.0 Points |
The major distribution costs to be minimized are transportation, order processing, and: | A. horizontal dimension. | | | B. vertical dimension. | | | C. packaging. | | | D. geodemographic. | |
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Question 6 of 20 | 5.0 Points |
It is well-documented in the marketing literature that __________ throughout the channel often lead to high-quality products and low price. | A. discord | | | B. competition | | | C. long-term relationships | | | D. collusion | |
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Question 7 of 20 | 5.0 Points |
Administered vertical marketing systems are most similar to: | A. internal market mechanisms. | | | B. conventional channels. | | | C. selective distribution. | | | D. horizontal channels. | |
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Question 8 of 20 | 5.0 Points |
__________ are merchants that are primarily engaged in buying, taking title to, usually storing and physically handling goods in large quantities. | A. Retailers | | | B. Logistics companies | | | C. Wholesalers | | | D. Vendors | |
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Question 9 of 20 | 5.0 Points |
For which of the following products would its manufacturer be more likely to use intensive distribution? | A. Blue jeans | | | B. Laser printer | | | C. Gourmet cat food | | | D. Can of soda | |
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Question 10 of 20 | 5.0 Points |
A contractual vertical marketing system: | A. is exemplified by a florist shop that buys a wholesale plant nursery. | | | B. is very similar to a conventional marketing channel of distribution. | | | C. operates with a channel leader. | | | D. is exemplified by the Subway sandwich shop franchise system. | |
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Question 11 of 20 | 5.0 Points |
The __________ factors that are particularly important for pricing decisions are: expected consumption rate of potential buyers, location of potential buyers, and position of potential buyers. | A. economic | | | B. political | | | C. demographic | | | D. sociological | |
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Question 12 of 20 | 5.0 Points |
Price elasticity is a measure of consumer's price sensitivity, which is estimated by dividing relative changes in the quantity sold by the: | A. volume consumed. | | | B. cost of the product or service. | | | C. quantity produced. | | | D. relative changes in price. | |
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Question 13 of 20 | 5.0 Points |
Two factors that relate to the supply influences on pricing decisions are: | A. intangibility and perishability. | | | B. rate-of-return and inventory levels. | | | C. perishability and tangibility. | | | D. cost and nature of the product. | |
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Question 14 of 20 | 5.0 Points |
The basic variations in cost-oriented pricing are mark-up pricing, cost-plus pricing, and: | A. fixed pricing. | | | B. demand oriented pricing. | | | C. rate-of-return pricing. | | | D. additional profits. | |
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Question 15 of 20 | 5.0 Points |
The pricing strategy in which the seller charges a relatively high price on a new product is called: | A. price fixing. | | | B. deceptive pricing. | | | C. price discrimination. | | | D. skimming. | |
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Question 16 of 20 | 5.0 Points |
The pricing strategy in which the seller charges a relatively low price on a new product is called: | A. development. | | | B. traditional marketing. | | | C. penetration. | | | D. skimming. | |
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Question 17 of 20 | 5.0 Points |
Pricing a product at competition is called __________ pricing and is popular for homogeneous products, since this approach represents the collective wisdom of the industry and is not disruptive of industry harmony. | A. sealed-bid | | | B. competitor | | | C. open | | | D. going-rate | |
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Question 18 of 20 | 5.0 Points |
Price-fixing is illegal per se. Sellers must not make any agreements with competitors or distributors concerning the final price of the goods. The __________ is the primary device used to outlaw horizontal price-fixing. | A. Sherman Antitrust Act | | | B. Robinson-Patman Act | | | C. Clayton Act | | | D. Federal Trade Commission Act | |
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Question 19 of 20 | 5.0 Points |
Setting prices so that targeted customers will perceive products to offer greater value than competitive offerings is called: | A. comprehension of service marketing. | | | B. value pricing. | | | C. mass merchandising. | | | D. perishability pricing. | |
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Question 20 of 20 | 5.0 Points |
It is not uncommon for the manufacturer of a new product to have to pay a retailer $30,000 in order to get the shelf space needed to sell its new product in a particular retail establishment. This $30,000 fee is an example of a(n): | A. slotting allowance. | | | B. bribe. | | | C. placement fee. | | | D. opportunity fee. | |
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