A+ Answers of the following Questions

1.  Question :  Criminal penalties as an administrative sanction result only  from proceedings in the regular courts, not directly from an  administrative order.
True  
False 
 

 2.  Question :  Enforcement is the last step for an agency to achieve its policy goals.
True 
False 
 

 3.  Question :  No options other than formal adjudication exist for  administrative enforcement.
True  
False 

1.  Question :  An agency’s goal through enforcement and threats of enforcement is to gain
voluntary compliance.
True  
False 
 

 2.  Question :  Agencies whose programs involve financial decisions can use economic sanctions to achieve policy aims.
True  
False 

 
3.  Question :  Compliance occurs when actions are consistent with legal commands.
True 
False 

1.  Question :  A central question regarding the scope of judicial review is how much deference courts should give to an agency’s interpretation of its own statutory authority.
True  
False 
 

 2.  Question :  Administrative fines may only be implemented through court order so are a rarely used administrative sanction.
True  
False 
 

3.  Question :  The scope of judicial review includes the premise that courts, like legislatures, make laws and public policy.
True  
False 

1.  Question :  Judges often seek out controversies to rule upon which have yet been formally entered as a lawsuit.
True  
False 

2.  Question :  A central question regarding the scope of judicial review is how much deference courts should give to an agency’s interpretation of its own statutory authority.
True  
False 

3.  Question :  Enforcement is the last step for an agency to achieve its policy goals.
True 
False 

1.  Question :  During World War I, how can the establishment attitude toward German Americans best be described?
They were encouraged to retain their culture, especially  their newspapers, because most Americans were not  enthusiastic about having Germany as an enemy. 
They were demonized and their culture, especially their  newspapers was treated with great suspicion on the highest  levels of U.S. government. 
They were honored as assets for the U.S. military and actively recruited. 
Most ordinary Americans and government officials politely ignored the fact that there were so many German Americans in the population. 

 
 2.  Question :  Ethnicity is
learned. 
biologically inherited. 
a trait of non-English speaking immigrants, mainly. 
impossible to distinguish from race. 

 
 3.  Question :  Prejudice is for the most part
unrelated to the use of stereotypes. 
a tendency to pre-judge people based on their race or  ethnicity.  
the same thing as discrimination.  
the cause of discrimination.