An air travel service samples domestic airline flights to explore the relationship between airfare

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An air travel service samples domestic airline flights to explore the relationship between airfare and distance. The service would like to know if there is a correlation between airfare and flight distance. If there is a correlation, what percentage of the variation in airfare is accounted for by distance? How much does each additional mile add to the fare? The data follow.

Origin

Destination

Distance

Fare

Detroit, MI

Myrtle Beach, SC

636

$109

Baltimore, MD

Sacramento, CA

2,395

252

Las Vegas, NV

Philadelphia, PA

2,176

221

Sacramento, CA

Seattle, WA

605

151

Atlanta, GA

Orlando, FL

403

138

Boston, MA

Miami, FL

1,258

209

Chicago, IL

Covington, KY

264

254

Columbus, OH

Minneapolis, MN

627

259

Fort Lauderdale, FL

Los Angeles, CA

2,342

215

Chicago, IL

Indianapolis, IN

177

128

Philadelphia, PA

San Francisco, CA

2,521

348

Houston, TX

Raleigh/Durham, NC

1,050

224

Houston, TX

Midland/Odessa, TX

441

175

Cleveland, OH

Dallas/Ft.Worth, TX

1,021

256

Baltimore, MD

Columbus, OH

336

121

Boston, MA

Covington, KY

752

252

Kansas City, MO

San Diego, CA

1,333

206

Milwaukee, WI

Phoenix, AZ

1,460

167

Portland, OR

Washington, DC

2,350

308

Phoenix, AZ

San Jose, CA

621

152

Baltimore, MD

St. Louis, MO

737

175

Houston, TX

Orlando, FL

853

191

Houston, TX

Seattle, WA

1,894

231

Burbank, CA

New York, NY

2,465

251

Atlanta, GA

San Diego, CA

1,891

291

Minneapolis, MN

New York, NY

1,028

260

Atlanta, GA

West Palm Beach, FL

545

123

Kansas City, MO

Seattle, WA

1,489

211

Baltimore, MD

Portland, ME

452

139

New Orleans, LA

Washington, DC

969

243


 

  1. Draw a scatter diagram with Distance as the independent variable and Fare as the dependent variable. Is the relationship direct or indirect?
  2. Compute the correlation coefficient. At the .05 significance level, is it reasonable to conclude that the correlation coefficient is greater than zero?
  3. What percentage of the variation in Fare is accounted for by Distance of a flight?
  4. Determine the regression equation. How much does each additional mile add to the fare? Estimate the fare for a 1,500-mile flight.
  5. A traveler is planning to fly from Atlanta to London Heathrow. The distance is 4,218 miles. She wants to use the regression equation to estimate the fare. Explain why it would not be good idea to estimate the fare for this international flight with the regression equation.
  6. Determine the regression equation used to forecast air fare based on distance travelled.
  7. Determine and interpret the correlation coefficient and the coefficient of determination.
  8. Forecast the air fare for a 2000 mile trip.
  9. Write up a short essay analyzing the regression model.
  10. Identify at least one additional variable that could be used to forecast air fare.
  • 12 years ago
An air travel service samples domestic airline flights to explore the relationship between airfare
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