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Critical Thinking: Balance Sheet (50 points)

 

Lander Inc. had the following balance sheet at December 31, 2008:

LANDER, INC.
Balance Sheet
December 31, 2008

Cash

$45,300

 

Accounts payable

$33,800

Accounts receivable

$18,900

 

Bonds payable

$35,000

Investments

$25,000

 

Common stock

$190,000

Plant assets (net)

$78,000

 

Retained earnings

$18,400

Land

$110,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Assets

$277,200

 

Total Liabilities & Equity

$277,200

During 2009 the following occurred.

  1. Lander liquidated its available-for-sale investment portfolio at a loss of $6,500.

  2. A tract of land was purchased for $31,000.

  3. An additional $20,000 in common stock was issued at par.

  4. Dividends totaling $5,000 were declared and paid to stockholders.

  5. Net income for 2009 was $29,000, including $7,000 in depreciation expense.

  6. Land was purchased through the issuance of $25,000 in additional bonds.

  7. At December 31, 009, Cash was $72,650, Accounts Receivable was $35,250, and Accounts Payable was $32,500.

    1. Prepare a statement of cash flows for the year 2009 for Lander.

    2. Prepare the balance sheet as it would appear at December 31, 2009.

 

Week 4



Critical Thinking: Bad Debts (50 points)

 

Chatter Corporation operates in an industry that has a high rate of bad debts. Before any year-end adjustments, the balance in Chatter’s Accounts Receivable account was $389,000 and the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts had a debit balance of $5,000. The year-end balance reported in the balance sheet for the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts will be based on the aging schedule shown below:

Days Account Outstanding

Amount

Probability of Collection

Less than 16 days 

$293,000

.97

Between 16 and 30 days 

$102,000

.89

Between 31 and 45 days 

$  70,000

.83

Between 46 and 60 days

$  55,000

.76

Between 61 and 75 days

$  28,000

.60

Over 75 days

$    8,000

.30

 

  1. What is the appropriate balance for the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts at year-end? 

  2. Show how accounts receivable would be presented on the balance sheet.

  3. What is the dollar effect of the year-end bad debt adjustment on the before-tax income?

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