Exercise 23-2 Preparation of flexible budgets LO P1

Tempo Company's fixed budget for the first quarter of calendar year 2013 reveals the following.

  

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

  Sales (12,000 units)

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,604,000

 

  Cost of goods sold

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

       Direct materials

 

$

294,840

 

 

 

 

 

       Direct labor

 

 

524,280

 

 

 

 

 

       Production supplies

 

 

328,800

 

 

 

 

 

       Plant manager salary

 

 

94,840

 

 

 

1,242,760

 

  

 



 

 



 

  Gross profit

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,361,240

 

  Selling expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

       Sales commissions

 

 

94,920

 

 

 

 

 

       Packaging

 

 

182,520

 

 

 

 

 

       Advertising

 

 

100,000

 

 

 

377,440

 

  

 



 

 

 

 

 

  Administrative expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

       Administrative salaries

 

 

144,840

 

 

 

 

 

       Depreciation—office equip.

 

 

114,840

 

 

 

 

 

       Insurance

 

 

84,840

 

 

 

 

 

       Office rent

 

 

94,840

 

 

 

439,360

 

  

 



 

 



 

  Income from operations

 

 

 

 

 

$

544,440

 

  

 

 

 

 

 





 


  

Prepare flexible budgets that show variable costs per unit, fixed costs, and three different flexible budgets for sales volumes of 10,000, 12,000, and 14,000 units. (Round cost per unit to 2 decimal places.)

 

Exercise 23-3 Preparation of a flexible budget performance report LO P1

Solitaire Company’s fixed budget performance report for June follows. The $623,000 budgeted expenses include $585,620 variable expenses and $37,380 fixed expenses. Actual expenses include $49,380 fixed expenses.

  

 

Fixed Budget

Actual Results

Variances

  Sales (in units)

 

8,300

 

 

10,700

 

 

 

 

  





 





 

 

 

 

  Sales (in dollars)

$

830,000

 

$

1,070,000

 

$

240,000

 F

  Total expenses

 

623,000

 

 

747,600

 

 

124,600

 U

  



 



 



 

  Income from operations

$

207,000

 

$

322,400

 

$

115,400

 F

  





 





 





 

 

Prepare a flexible budget performance report showing any variances between budgeted and actual results. List fixed and variable expenses separately. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

 

 

Exercise 23-4 Preparation of a flexible budget performance report LO P1

Bay City Company’s fixed budget performance report for July follows. The $513,000 budgeted expenses include $350,000 variable expenses and $163,000 fixed expenses. Actual expenses include $153,000 fixed expenses.

  

 

Fixed Budget

Actual Results

Variances

  Sales (in units)

 

7,000

 

 

5,900

 

 

 

 

  





 





 

 

 

 

  Sales (in dollars)

$

560,000

 

$

525,100

 

$

34,900

 U

  Total expenses

 

513,000

 

 

476,000

 

 

37,000

 F

  



 



 



 

  Income from operations

$

47,000

 

$

49,100

 

$

2,100

 U

  





 





 





 

  

Prepare a flexible budget performance report that shows any variances between budgeted results and actual results. List fixed and variable expenses separately. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

 

 

Exercise 23-6 Computation of total variable and fixed overhead variances LO P3

Sedona Company set the following standard costs for one unit of its product for 2013.

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Direct material (30 Ibs. @ $2.20 per Ib.)

 

$

66.00

 

  Direct labor (20 hrs. @ $4.20 per hr.)

 

 

84.00

 

  Factory variable overhead (20 hrs. @ $2.20 per hr.)

 

 

44.00

 

  Factory fixed overhead (20 hrs. @ $1.10 per hr.)

 

 

22.00

 

 

 



 

  Standard cost

 

$

216.00

 

 

 





 


 

The $3.30 ($2.20 + $1.10) total overhead rate per direct labor hour is based on an expected operating level equal to 60% of the factory's capacity of 68,000 units per month. The following monthly flexible budget information is also available.

 

 

 

Operating Levels (% of capacity)

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

55%

 

 

 

60%

 

 

 

65%

 

  Budgeted output (units)

 

 

37,400

 

 

 

40,800

 

 

 

44,200

 

  Budgeted labor (standard hours)

 

 

748,000

 

 

 

816,000

 

 

 

884,000

 

  Budgeted overhead (dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Variable overhead

 

$

1,645,600

 

 

$

1,795,200

 

 

$

1,944,800

 

     Fixed overhead

 

 

897,600

 

 

 

897,600

 

 

 

897,600

 

 

 



 

 



 

 



 

     Total overhead

 

$

2,543,200

 

 

$

2,692,800

 

 

$

2,842,400

 

 

 





 

 





 

 





 


 

During the current month, the company operated at 55% of capacity, employees worked 728,000 hours, and the following actual overhead costs were incurred. (Round "OH costs per hour" to 2 decimal places.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Variable overhead costs

 

$

1,625,000

 

  Fixed overhead costs

 

 

924,300

 

 

 



 

  Total overhead costs

 

$

2,549,300

 

 

 





 


 

Exercise 23-7A Computation and interpretation of overhead spending, efficiency, and volume variances LO P3

[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
 

Sedona Company set the following standard costs for one unit of its product for 2013.

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Direct material (30 Ibs. @ $2.00 per Ib.)

 

$

60.00

 

  Direct labor (20 hrs. @ $4.50 per hr.)

 

 

90.00

 

  Factory variable overhead (20 hrs. @ $2.90 per hr.)

 

 

58.00

 

  Factory fixed overhead (20 hrs. @ $1.20 per hr.)

 

 

24.00

 

 

 



 

  Standard cost

 

$

232.00

 

 

 





 


 

The $4.10 ($2.90 + $1.20) total overhead rate per direct labor hour is based on an expected operating level equal to 65% of the factory's capacity of 63,000 units per month. The following monthly flexible budget information is also available.

 

 

 

Operating Levels (% of capacity)

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

60%

 

 

 

65%

 

 

 

70%

 

  Budgeted output (units)

 

 

37,800

 

 

 

40,950

 

 

 

44,100

 

  Budgeted labor (standard hours)

 

 

756,000

 

 

 

819,000

 

 

 

882,000

 

  Budgeted overhead (dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Variable overhead

 

$

2,192,400

 

 

$

2,375,100

 

 

$

2,557,800

 

     Fixed overhead

 

 

982,800

 

 

 

982,800

 

 

 

982,800

 

 

 



 

 



 

 



 

     Total overhead

 

$

3,175,200

 

 

$

3,357,900

 

 

$

3,540,600

 

 

 





 

 





 

 





 


 

During the current month, the company operated at 60% of capacity, employees worked 726,000 hours, and the following actual overhead costs were incurred.

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Variable overhead costs

 

$

2,120,000

 

  Fixed overhead costs

 

 

1,065,000

 

 

 



 

  Total overhead costs

 

$

3,185,000

 

 

 





 


 

 

Exercise 23-9A Materials variances recorded and closed LO P4

Hart Company made 6,200 bookshelves using 88,200 board feet of wood costing $643,860. The company’s direct materials standards for one bookshelf are 16 board feet of wood at $7.20 per board foot. Hart Company records standard costs in its accounts and its material variances in separate accounts when it assigns materials costs to the Goods in Process Inventory account.

 

Exercise 23-10 Computation of total overhead rate and total overhead variance LO P3

World Company expects to operate at 80% of its productive capacity of 55,000 units per month. At this planned level, the company expects to use 23,100 standard hours of direct labor. Overhead is allocated to products using a predetermined standard rate based on direct labor hours. At the 80% capacity level, the total budgeted cost includes $60,060 fixed overhead cost and $267,960 variable overhead cost. In the current month, the company incurred $342,000 actual overhead and 20,100 actual labor hours while producing 41,000 units. (Round "OH costs per DL hour" to 2 decimal places.)

 

 

Exercise 23-11 Computation of volume and controllable overhead variances LO P3

World Company expects to operate at 80% of its productive capacity of 63,750 units per month. At this planned level, the company expects to use 35,700 standard hours of direct labor. Overhead is allocated to products using a predetermined standard rate based on direct labor hours. At the 80% capacity level, the total budgeted cost includes $64,260 fixed overhead cost and $439,110 variable overhead cost. In the current month, the company incurred $500,000 actual overhead and 32,700 actual labor hours while producing 48,000 units.

 

 

Exercise 23-12 Computing and interpreting sales variances LO A1

 

Comp Wiz sells computers. During May 2013, it sold 500 computers at a $800 average price each. The May 2013 fixed budget included sales of 550 computers at an average price of $760 each.

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