Question 1 of 20 | 0.0/ 5.0 Points |
What is “stakeholder theory”? A. Corporate managers are obligated only to the shareholders, and no one else, because they own the corporation. | | B. Corporate managers are obligated only to the customers, and no one else, because they are the lifeblood of the corporation. | | C. Corporate managers should consider everyone, including outside interests, when making a decision. | | D. Corporate managers should consider all groups or individuals who can affect the achievement of an organization’s objectives. | |
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Question 2 of 20 | 0.0/ 5.0 Points |
What ethical stance should managers adopt when in a foreign country whose laws and culture are different than what they are used to? A. Judge each case as it comes along. | | B. Stick to the higher standards that are typical in their home country. | | C. Always follow local practices and laws. | | D. Follow their own personal code of ethics. | |
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Question 3 of 20 | 0.0/ 5.0 Points |
What is NOT one of the arguments against globalization? A. It harms national unity. | | B. It has spread inequality between nations. | | C. It leaves behind poorer nations that have only cheap agricultural products to sell. | | D. It erodes local cultural diversity. | |
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Question 4 of 20 | 5.0/ 5.0 Points |
The term for the worldwide process by which the economic and social systems of nations become connected is called __________. A. connectivity | | B. internationalization | | C. multinationalism | | D. globalization | |
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Question 5 of 20 | 5.0/ 5.0 Points |
What does the “Loyal Agent Argument” state? A. An employer would want to be served in whatever ways will advance his or her self-interests. | | B. A customer expects to be served in whatever ways will ensure their loyalty to the company or brand. | | C. An employee has a duty only to themselves as a loyal agent, and nobody else. | | D. Companies will not waste time serving ethical needs because acting ethically does not advance their self-interests. | |
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Question 6 of 20 | 5.0/ 5.0 Points |
Carol Gilligan criticizes Kohlberg’s theory on the basis of what? A. Not all societies implicitly teach right and wrong. | | B. His theory did not include people from other cultures. | | C. His theory did not include different age groups. | | D. His theory was based mostly on male subjects. | |
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Question 7 of 20 | 0.0/ 5.0 Points |
In the Integrative Social Contracts Theory, what is the term for moral standards that differ from one community to another? A. social norms | | B. microsocial norms | | C. hypernorms | | D. communal norms | |
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Question 8 of 20 | 0.0/ 5.0 Points |
What happens during the Conventional Stages of Kohlberg’s Three Levels of Moral Development? A. Children can see moral rights and wrongs. | | B. Children can apply the labels good, bad, right, and wrong. | | C. Children satisfy their own needs through right actions. | | D. The person tries to see right and wrong impartially. | |
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Question 9 of 20 | 5.0/ 5.0 Points |
Though business ethics covers a variety of topics, three basic types of issues are __________. A. systemic, corporate, and public | | B. systemic, corporate, and individual | | C. individual, group, and social | | D. none of the above | |
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Question 10 of 20 | 5.0/ 5.0 Points |
Which of the following are necessary for moral reasoning? A. cognition | | B. logic | | C. emotions | | D. all of the above | |
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Question 11 of 20 | 0.0/ 5.0 Points |
The ISCT framework describes two kinds of moral standards: hypernorms and microsocial norms. What does ISCT stand for? A. Implicit Social Cognitive Transition | | B. Integrative Social Contracts Theory | | C. International Social Consensus Theory | | D. Integral Society Cognition Theory | |
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Question 12 of 20 | 0.0/ 5.0 Points |
Which of the following is not an argument for bringing ethics into business? A. A business will collapse if all its managers, employees, and customers steal, lie, or break agreements. | | B. Ethical people will be more loyal customers and will spend more money. | | C. A stable society is necessary to conduct business dealings. | | D. None of the above | |
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Question 13 of 20 | 0.0/ 5.0 Points |
When are our values formed? A. during childhood, and they do not change after that | | B. during adolescence | | C. once we are adults | | D. all throughout our lives as we mature | |
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Question 14 of 20 | 0.0/ 5.0 Points |
What are the two stages within the first level (Preconventional level. of Kohlberg’s Three Levels of Moral Development? A. punishment and obedience orientation; instrumental and relative orientation | | B. interpersonal concordance orientation; law and order orientation | | C. social contract orientation; universal moral principles orientation | | D. microsocial norm orientation; interpersonal concordance orientation | |
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Question 15 of 20 | 0.0/ 5.0 Points |
What are the three elements of moral responsibility? A. causality, forethought, knowledge | | B. causality, knowledge, malice | | C. causality, knowledge, freedom | | D. freedom, knowledge, malice | |
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Question 16 of 20 | 0.0/ 5.0 Points |
Which of the following ethical issues did NOT arise as a result of the Industrial Revolution? A. worker exploitation in factories | | B. environmental damage | | C. manipulation of the new financial markets | | D. customer privacy issues | |
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Question 17 of 20 | 0.0/ 5.0 Points |
According to Gilligan’s Theory of Female Moral Development, how do males typically tend to deal with moral issues? A. in an emotionally biased manner | | B. in a manner based on family and community norms | | C. in terms of specific, personal moral principles | | D. in terms of impersonal, abstract moral principles | |
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Question 18 of 20 | 5.0/ 5.0 Points |
What is an example of a microsocial norm? A. prohibition of murder | | B. prohibition of alcohol | | C. prohibition of torture | | D. prohibition of stealing | |
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Question 19 of 20 | 5.0/ 5.0 Points |
How many stages of moral development did Lawrence Kohlberg identify? A. two | | B. six | | C. three | | D. twelve | |
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Question 20 of 20 | 0.0/ 5.0 Points |
Which of the following is NOT a universal moral value or norm that anthropologists have found in all human groups? A. prohibition against breaking promises | | B. the requirement to compensate injuries | | C. restrictions on all forms of violence | | D. the appropriateness of having pride for one’s achievements | |
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