1.Themostscholarlyviewpointonhowcriminaljusticeprofessionalslearnethicalandunethicalbehavior isthe                approach. A. values-learned B. rational-choice C. differential D.values-added     2.TheformallawenforcementcodeofethicspromotedbytheInte

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1.Themostscholarlyviewpointonhowcriminaljusticeprofessionalslearnethicalandunethicalbehavior isthe                approach.

A. values-learned B. rational-choice C. differential

D.values-added

 

 

2.TheformallawenforcementcodeofethicspromotedbytheInternationalAssociationofChiefsof

Policeisacodethat

A. providesprinciplesorguidelinesthatrelatetothevaluesystemoftheorganization.

 

B.providesmandatoryrulesofconductthatcanserveasabasisofdiscipline.

 

C. generallydescribesthetenetsofprofessionalconduct.

 

D.specifiesidealbehaviorinanaspirationalmanner.

 

 

3.Whichofthefollowingisanelementofcommunitypolicing?

A. Encouragingcitizenstohelpinpreventingandsolvingcrimes B.Maintainingananonymousrelationshipwiththecommunity C. Focusingonemergencyresponse

D.Movingdecision-makinganddiscretionupwardtoofficesupervisors

 

 

4.The                theoryofleadershipemphasizestherelationshipbetweentheleaderandhisorher subordinates.

A.train

B. contingency

C.objective

 

D.learning

 

 

5.The                systemwasapolitician-centeredsystemofpolicing.

A.progressive

B. community-policing

 

C. alderman

D.Peelian


6.TheWickershamCommissionwasestablishedbyPresident

A. Kennedy.

 

B.Nixon.

 

C. Hoover.

 

D.Eisenhower.

 

 

7.Theideathatanemployee'sattitudetowardworkislargelyinfluencedbyhisorherindividual characteristicscomesfromthe                model.

A. importation

 

B.environmental

 

C. trait

 

D.ethics

 

 

8.Thetendencytorationalizeone'sbehavior,avoidpain,gainrewards,andweighrisksandbenefitswhile learningunethicalbehaviorisexplainedbythe                theory.

A. rational-choice B. values-learned C. noble-cause

D.legitimacy

 

 

9.Thekeythatmakesgift-givingtolawenforcementpersonnelunethicaliswhetherornot

A. thegiftisgivenbeforeorafterservicesarerendered.

 

B.serviceswillbeexpectedinreturn.

 

C. thegift-giverisseniororjuniortotherecipient.

 

D.thevalueofthegiftexceeds$500.

 

 

10.Thealdermansystemofpolicing,establishedduringthenineteenthCentury,wasconsidered

A. organizedandefficient.

 

B.highlydisorganizedanddecentralized.

C.thebestdeterrenttoorganizedcrime.

D.themodelthatmodernpoliceforcesshouldfollow.

 

 

11.Thebeliefthatcriminaljusticeprofessionalsdonotlearnethicsonthejobbecauseethicsarerootedin earlylearningisthe                perspective.

A.predetermined B. values-learned C.rationalchoice D.predispositional

 

 

12.The1929WickershamCommissioninvestigatedcorruptionintheformof

A. politicalkickbacks.

B. briberyofseniorpolicestaff.

C.violationsofliquorprohibition.

D.neighborhoodshakedowns.

 

 

13.Whichofthefollowingactionsisconsistentwiththepolicesubculture?

A. Consistenttruth-telling

 

B.Respectforindividualrights

 

C. Restraintintheuseofforce

 

D.Useofillegalinvestigationtactics

 

 

14.Individualswhosaytheirunethicalactionswerejustifiedbecausenobodygothurtareusingthe responsibility-neutralizingtechniquecalled

A. denialofresponsibility. B.appealtohigherloyalty. C. denialofinjury.

D.denialofthevictim.

 

 

15.TheKnappCommissioninvestigatedtheNewYorkCitypolicedepartmentduringthe1960sbecauseit wasasystemwhere               waspervasive.

A. bribery B.sexism C. druguse

D.nepotism

 

 

16.Abuse-of-authorityrulesarefoundin

A. Title42oftheU.S.Code.

 

B.eachstate'spenalcode.

 

C. thePoliceCodeofConduct.

 

D.theBillofRights.

 

 

17.Ifanofficerisfoundnegligent,hisorhersupervisorcanbesuedincivilcourt.Thisiscalled

A.guiltbyassociation.

B. vicariousliability.

C.ethicalliability.

D.criminalculpability.

 

 

18.                justiceisconcernedwiththeallocationofgoodsandburdensofsocietytoitsrespective members.

A.Commutative

B. Equal

C.Distributive

D.Corrective

 

 

19.Whichofthefollowingdrivespoliceactionsthemost?

A.Rulebook


B.Codeofethics

 

C. Policesubculture

 

D.Politicalpressure

 

 

20.Policedeviance,includingunethicalbehavior,canbeperpetuatedby

A. lowmanagerialsupervisionoflineofficers.

 

B.cadettraining.

 

C. micromanagement.

 

 

D.partneroversight.

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