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The Impact of ICT on Chinese State Council

The world has been changed dramatically for last 30 years. Things that on body would expect in the past are taking place every day. Some hot topics that people used to focus on have been replaced by some new topics. Among all these topics, ICT namely information communication technologies is attracting more and more people’s attention. As we all know that ICT is impacting nearly all aspects of our life and here I adopt the economic development as the breakthrough point, and in turn other aspects is being expanded. This thesis will mainly discuss on the impact of ICT on Chinese State Council.

The State Council of The people's Republic of China, is the executive body of the highest organ of state power, is the highest organ of state administration. The function of the state council covers many aspects for the society, such as the draft of constitution and laws, the development of economy and also the culture and education and so forth. And ICT has impacted almost every aspect of the origination.

First, the dissemination of information has been changed. ICT is a effective tool of political communication, because it has more advantages than face-to-face communication. The ICT disseminate information to the whole society, helps all the citizens to obtain information about the current political situation, become "known citizens", providing information for the foundation of its political participation. And also this would be impact of public opinion. ICT is not only the performance of public opinion channel, and may utilize extensive and in-depth coverage of specific events, attracts public attention to the event, and thus mobilize the whole society. Thus make as many people as possible to react on the current topic comment.

In the old days, the communication technology in China is not less developed. In some of the rural areas, there are even not a telephone or fax, let alone internet service. The information dissemination is mainly depends on face to face communication or speakers. There are certainly many limitations of these tools. You may not find the person you want to talk to or when you broadcast your information in the radio speaker, some one may just doing something and cannot listen to what you say. Thus they miss the information. That’s why a lot of people just break the laws due to the lack of knowledge of laws and regulations in the country. They may not participate in the politics and execute their own right or do their own duty. But nowadays, with the development of information communication technologies, there are many different channels to know what is happening every day in the country or even what is happening in the world. The way to get to know more about the world is getting more convenient. Now, if there some new policy is putting forward, there would be much discussion on it and nearly everyone in the country would have a say. Thus, the state council would listen to the opinions of the public in order to make an efficient policy.

Second, ICT helps the state council to set its agenda. Through the increase of coverage of some big events by the internet media, people would know more about the truth and attach more importance on the issue. Thus the state council would react to the society and set its agenda accordingly.

Traced back to the old feudal dynasty of China, people’s opinions are not valued by the government. The emperor was the only decider of all the things and was the absolute dedicator. For my opinion that is why the feudal dynasty has been put to an end by revolution. In China, there is a very famous thinker called Mencius, the student or we can say the successor of Confucius. He is very famous for the saying ‘People are the most important, followed by state, the king is of less importance. ‘People are saying their points should be attaching much importance. Now, information communication technologies helps to make news and information widely known, which would raise more comments on the information. The state council, according the stipulation of ‘people oriented’, would quickly act to set their agenda to care more about what people are talking about.

Political socialization. ICT is a kind of important political and social power, is the main source for people to get the important information besides the daily life experiences, various media continued to dismiss a selected public transportation information and ideas, and the analysis and evaluation of these data and opinions, making people consciously or unconsciously accept them, thus forming a particular political inclination and attitude.

Since that what we are absorbing through the Medias are based on some points less or more, our attitude would be affected more or less. We should divide it into two parts. On one aspect, it is easier for us to accept the correct scene of worth and helps the positive opinion to form; on the other aspect, people may easy to believe some of the prejudice or Intemperate remarks, and thus forming a negative attitude, which would hinder the development of the society.

In order to supervise the government, ICT as a critic of benign operation of democratic politics, the role has already accepted by the public. Once the government scandal was exposed, they tend to provoke the strong sound, because of this, ICT is often referred to as important as the legislative power, administration, and administration of justice.

Information communication technologies are an efficient way to supervise the state council. In China, there is a saying that media is the tongue of the public. The state council would listen to what’s people are talking about and would react on these. For example, nowadays, the supervision of political corruption is very severe and very fruitful achievements have been reached. Because people in the country are now caring more about the construction of the parties, and hopes to eliminate some of the bad guys in the leader team. People would focus on the behavior of the leaders, and it is also a kind of supervision.

Last but not the least, the impact of the ICT on the development of circular economy department is obvious. Economy is the foundation based of the politics and constitutes a crucial part of all political organization. The international organizational climate and global sustainable electronics Initiative (GeSI) released "Smart2020 cooperation: towards a low carbon economy" era of information report points out, at present ICT industry accounted for 2% of the world carbon emissions per year, and this proportion is expected to double by 2020. According to statistics, take China for example, there is 50% from IT products of the government energy consumption of 80,000,000,000 Yuan every year. The Internet data center of the 2008 annual report shows, only the server equipment itself energy costs more than $330000000 in Beijing area. Therefore, how to reduce carbon emissions in future has become the focus of attention of the ICT enterprises. (Farid 2010, p.24.)

The ICT industry for the development of low carbon economy contribution is not limited to this, is of greater significance, ICT technology will be applied to other industries that can bring enormous energy-saving effect. "Smart2020: the realization of a low carbon economy" in the information age the report stressed that, if the energy-saving emission reduction ICT can be fully used in various industries, the annual emissions in 2020 global greenhouse gas is expected to be 15% less than that has not been fully using the technology, and at the same time to save more than $900,000,000,000. Therefore, to play a technical resource advantages of ICT industry, actively promote the independent innovation, and vigorously develop advanced low carbon technologies, energy saving and emission reduction in the service of the pillar industries of petrochemical, electric power, transportation, construction and other high energy consumption, and promoting the development of new energy industry, low carbon development will greatly boost the overall economy.

All the above is my opinion of how ICT just impacting the Chinese state council.

China, as a country of a long history of 5,000 years, would be a typical example to show my point of view. And of course, I can definitely confirm that ICT is also impacting other organizations in other countries. Or maybe the aspects which are being impacted are the same or there may be some small differences. What we discussed in this paper may just covers a small portion of it, but is a kind of miniature of the phenomenon. I do believe in the near future, ICT will impact every aspects of our life especially in politics. I think that ICT will be more and more influential in the next decade. We shall pay more attention to the development of ICT in order to help the development of politics.

Reference:

CRASSH, Beyond revolutions: the use of ICTs for political mobilization and participation, 2009

Farid, S., A Global Perspective of the Impact of ICTs on Economic Growth and Democratic Freedom, International Journal of E-Business Development, 2010

Fentian, Z, The Ancient monarchy in China and the concept of People are More Important Than the Ruler, Politics Research, 2007