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Take Assessment: Exam 3
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Exam 3
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Instructions
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Multiple Attempts
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This Test allows 2 attempts. This is attempt number 1.
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Question 1 text
Question 1
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2.5 points
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Which of the following was not recommended for developing a vision for an organization?
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Question 1 answers
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rely on personal understanding of organization members as the primary source of ideas for a vision
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identify strategic objectives with wide appeal and use them as a source of insights about shared values
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ensure that the vision is compatible with core competencies in the organization
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continually assess the feasibility of the vision and refine it as new possibilities are discovered
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Question 2 text
Question 2
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Which is most likely to be effective for implementing major change?
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Question 2 answers
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make followers feel responsible for failure of the old strategy
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provide opportunities to experience early success in implementing change
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emphasize the obstacles so followers will not become complacent
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maintain control over sensitive information about new problems
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Question 4 text
Question 4
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Which of the following was not recommended to facilitate acceptance and successful implementation of a major change?
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Question 4 answers
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convince people that the change can be made without any difficulties or inconvenience for them
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use ceremonies and rituals to help people deal with the pain of giving up familiar things they value
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create a sense of urgency about the need for change by showing that it will be more costly not to change
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demonstrate personal commitment to see the change through to the end, regardless of temporary setbacks
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Question 5 text
Question 5
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Which of the following is most useful for developing a learning organization?
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Question 5 answers
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encourage employees to become specialists in functional areas
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encourage systems thinking by managers at all levels of the organization
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create a reward system that fosters competition among employees
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use imitation of competitors as the primary basis for innovation
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a and b
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Question 6 text
Question 6
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Which approach is least likely to accomplish a major change in strategy in an organization with flat performance but no obvious crisis?
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Question 6 answers
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describe the changes as routine, incremental adjustments to avoid upsetting people
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build a broad coalition of supporters inside and outside the organization
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make dramatic, symbolic changes that will affect the daily activities of members
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remove from key management positions opponents who continue to resist change
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Question 7 text
Question 7
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Resistance by a subordinate to a change proposed by the boss is best viewed as:
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Question 7 answers
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a deviant reaction by someone preoccupied with self interest
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a situation that requires the use of power to overcome resistance
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a source of energy that can be redirected to improve change
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an indication of systems dynamics that will nullify any change
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Question 8 text
Question 8
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Which of the following actions is not consistent with the guidelines for implementing major change in an organization?
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Question 8 answers
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select an executive team with the skills and values needed to implement the new strategy
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specify detailed guidelines on how to implement the strategy at all levels in the organization
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change the organization structure to make it consistent with the new strategy
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gather accurate information about the effects of the change on people, processes, and performance
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Question 9 text
Question 9
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2.5 points
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What type of culture is most likely to facilitate long-term performance by an organization in a turbulent environment?
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Question 9 answers
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a culture that strongly supports the current competitive strategy
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a culture consistent with the values of the most powerful subunit
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a culture that emphasizes the need for flexibility and continuous learning
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a culture that creates goal alignment among organization members
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Question 10 text
Question 10
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Which is least likely to be the reason for resistance to major changes in job content and procedures by people who have been doing the job with moderate success for many years?
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Question 10 answers
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concern about their future job security in the organization
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concern about not being able to adjust to the necessary changes
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concern about the high cost to the organization of making the changes
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a belief that the proposed changes are unnecessary
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Question 11 text
Question 11
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Which of the following is least desirable for a vision?
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Question 11 answers
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it should emphasize ideological objectives
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it should be clear and easy for followers to understand
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it should be bold and ambitious
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it should include detailed action steps to make it credible
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Question 12 text
Question 12
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2.5 points
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Which of the following is the most effective way for a leader to influence the culture of an organization according to Schein?
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Question 12 answers
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post a statement of the organization’s values in prominent places
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use stories and myths to communicate key values and beliefs
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use orientation and training programs to convey values and priorities
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act in ways that emphasize key values and priorities
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Question 13 text
Question 13
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2.5 points
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What is the best way for the CEO to deal with managers in key positions who continue to resist a major change?
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Question 13 answers
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try to isolate them and work around them
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replace them with people who will support the change
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ignore them and hope they will come to see why the change was necessary
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keep increasing the pressure on them to support the change
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Question 14 text
Question 14
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According to Leader Substitutes Theory:
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Question 14 answers
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effective leaders find capable substitutes to replace subordinates who lack appropriate skills or motivation
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effective leaders find capable substitutes to fill in for them when they must be absent from the work unit
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hierarchical leadership is less important when new strategies can be substituted for obsolete ones
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hierarchical leadership is less important when many substitutes are present in the situation
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Question 15 text
Question 15
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2.5 points
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A high LPC leader is:
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Question 15 answers
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is very critical of coworkers with whom it is difficult to work
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very participative when making decisions about the work
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less likely to be effective as a leader in most situations
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has a primary motivation to maintain cooperative relationships
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Question 16 text
Question 16
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2.5 points
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According to Kerr and Jermier, hierarchical leadership is least important when:
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Question 16 answers
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there are few substitutes and neutralizers
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there are few substitutes and many neutralizers
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there are many substitutes and few neutralizers
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there are many substitutes and neutralizers
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Question 17 text
Question 17
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2.5 points
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According to Cognitive Resource Theory, when there is high interpersonal stress, the best predictor of leader success is the leader's:
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Question 17 answers
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stress tolerance
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intelligence
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experience
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use of group problem solving
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Question 18 text
Question 18
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2.5 points
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According to Yukl's Multiple Linkage Model, short-term group effectiveness depends primarily on what the leader does:
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Question 18 answers
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to maximize the task commitment of subordinates
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to improve planning and coordination of operations
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to correct any deficiencies in intervening variables
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to remove organizational constraints
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Question 20 text
Question 20
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2.5 points
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In the Multiple Linkage Model, long-term group effectiveness depends primarily on:
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Question 20 answers
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the leader's interpersonal skills
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the leader's ability to make the situation more favorable
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the leader's technical skills for problem solving
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the leader's ability to gain more power over subordinates
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Question 21 text
Question 21
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2.5 points
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According to Path-goal theory, supportive leadership contributes most to subordinate satisfaction and motivation when the task is:
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Question 21 answers
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tedious and stressful
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important and meaningful
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complex and variable
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interesting and enjoyable
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Question 22 text
Question 22
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Which condition is not a substitute for instrumental or directive leadership according to Kerr and Jermier?
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Question 22 answers
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high subordinate expertise
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high task structure
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high formalization
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high position power
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Question 26 text
Question 26
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Which of the following was not recommended as a guideline for contingent leadership?
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Question 26 answers
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use more planning to prepare for a long, complex task
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provide more direction to people with independent work roles
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be more supportive to people who have a stressful task
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provide more direction and briefings when there is a crisis
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Question 27 text
Question 27
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2.5 points
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A CEO who makes major changes that were risky but effective in coping with a serious crisis for the organization is most likely to be viewed as:
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Question 27 answers
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a charismatic leader
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a transformational leader
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a transactional leader
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a transforming leader
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Question 28 text
Question 28
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According to Bass, effective transformational leaders:
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Question 28 answers
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select subordinates who will be loyal and uncritical
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challenge strongly held values of followers to get their attention
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delegate most decisions to self-managed teams
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use a combination of transformational and transactional behaviors
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Question 29 text
Question 29
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2.5 points
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In which leadership theory is sharing power with followers most important?
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Question 29 answers
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Shamir’s self concept theory
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Meindl’s social contagion theory
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Conger and Kanungo’s attribution theory
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Bass’ transformational leadership theory
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Question 30 text
Question 30
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2.5 points
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According to Shamir, the vision articulated by charismatic leaders emphasizes:
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Question 30 answers
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specific, challenging performance objectives
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tangible benefits that justify exceptional follower effort
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symbolic and expressive aspects of the work itself
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factual evidence about the feasibility of the objectives
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Question 31 text
Question 31
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2.5 points
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Which was recommended for leaders when communicating a vision?
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Question 31 answers
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set a concrete deadline for attaining key aspects of the vision
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explain in a general way how the vision can be attained
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remind followers about the obstacles so they do not become complacent
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offer incentives to followers for their help in attaining the vision
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Question 32 text
Question 32
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2.5 points
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Which theory most emphasizes social identification?
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Question 32 answers
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Meindl’s social contagion theory
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Shamir’s self concept theory
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Conger and Kanungo’s attribution theory
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Bass’ transformational leadership theory
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Question 33 text
Question 33
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2.5 points
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In which theory is articulation of an inspiring vision not important?
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Question 33 answers
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Meindl’s social contagion theory
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Shamir’s self concept theory
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Conger and Kanungo’s attribution theory
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Bass’ transformational leadership theory
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Question 34 text
Question 34
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2.5 points
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Which was not recommended as a guideline for transformational leaders?
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Question 34 answers
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ask followers to place their trust in the special ability of the leader
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express confidence that followers will be able to attain the vision
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use dramatic, symbolic actions to emphasize key values in the vision
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empower followers to find effective ways to attain the vision
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Question 36 text
Question 36
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What conclusion is best supported in the case study by Roberts of a school administrator?
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Question 36 answers
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followers attribute charisma to a new leader who uses unconventional behavior and enthusiastic visioning to deal successfully with a crisis
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followers attribute charisma to a new leader who uses an unconventional approach in a crisis, regardless of the outcome
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followers attribute charisma to a new leader who uses unconventional behavior and enthusiastic visioning, regardless of whether there is a crisis
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charisma is unlikely to be attributed to any new leader in a highly bureaucratic organization, regardless of the situation
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Question 37 text
Question 37
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2.5 points
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Descriptive research on narcissistic charismatics found that they are most likely to:
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Question 37 answers
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take the time to guide and facilitate the implementation of their vision in the organization
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press ahead in a persistent quest to attain their vision despite setbacks or negative evidence
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give recognition to followers who make important contributions to the attainment of the vision
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plan carefully for a successor qualified to protect the vision after the leader departs
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Question 38 text
Question 38
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2.5 points
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According to Conger and Kanungo, charismatic leaders are most likely to advocate:
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Question 38 answers
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continued loyalty to established values and traditions about how things are done
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small, incremental changes in how things are done in the organization
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radical changes in the core ideology and primary values of followers
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major changes that are consistent with the primary values of followers
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Question 40 text
Question 40
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Which of the following was not mentioned as a way to routinize charisma?
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Question 40 answers
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appoint as the successor a charismatic leader who shares the vision
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create an administrative structure that will continue to implement the vision
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embed the vision in the culture of the organization
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use training programs to develop charisma among the followers themselves
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