General Mills in a group project and I need help with the following 4 questions. All questions are focused around General Mills
Sheet: FCFF Valuation
Sheet: EVA Valuation
INPUTS FOR VALUATION
Current Inputs
Enter the current revenues of the firm =
12406.0
Enter current capital invested in the firm =
20000.0
{ As a naïve estimate, you can use BV of debt + BV of Equity)
Enter the current depreciation =
233.0
Enter the current capital expenditures for the firm =
298.0
Enter the change in Working Capital in last year =
115.0
Enter the value of current debt outstanding =
0.0
Enter the number of shares outstanding =
1500.0
High Growth Period
Your Inputs
Enter the growth rate in revenues for the next 5 years =
0.25
What will all operating expenses be as a % of revenues in the fifth year?
0.7
(Operating expenses include depreciation: This is equal to (1-Pre-tax Operating Margin))
How much debt do you plan to use in financing investments?
0.0
Enter the growth rate in capital expenditures & depreciation
0.25
Enter working capital as a percent of revenues
0.075
Enter the tax rate that you have on corporate income
0.36
What beta do you want to use to calculate cost of equity =
1.25
Enter the current long term bond rate =
0.065
Enter the market risk premium you want to use =
0.055
Enter your cost of borrowing money =
0.085
Stable Period
Enter the growth rate in revenues =
0.06
Enter operating expenses as a % of revenues in stable period =
0.75
Enter capital expenditures as a percent of depreciation in this period
2.0
See capital expenditure worksheet (capex.xls) for details.
How much debt do you plan to use in financing investments?
0.05
Enter interest rate of debt in stable period =
0.075
What beta do you want to use in the stable period =
1.1
ESTIMATED CASHFLOWS
Base
Growth in Revenue
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.212
0.174
0.136
0.098
0.06
Growth in Deprec'n
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.212
0.174
0.136
0.098
0.06
Revenues
12406.0
15507.5
19384.375
24230.46875
30288.0859375
37860.107421875
45886.4501953125
53870.69252929687
61197.10671328125
67194.42317118282
71226.08856145378
Operating Expenses
% of Revenues
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.71
0.72
0.73
0.74
0.75
- $ Operating Expenses
8684.199999999999
10855.25
13569.0625
16961.328125
21201.66015625
26502.0751953125
32579.379638671875
38786.89862109375
44673.887900695314
49723.87314667529
53419.566421090334
EBIT
3721.800000000001
4652.25
5815.3125
7269.140625
9086.42578125
11358.0322265625
13307.070556640625
15083.793908203123
16523.21881258594
17470.55002450753
17806.52214036345
Tax Rate
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
EBIT (1-t)
2381.9520000000007
2977.44
3721.8
4652.25
5815.3125
7269.140625
8516.52515625
9653.628101249999
10574.860040055002
11181.15201568482
11396.174169832608
+ Depreciation
233.0
291.25
364.0625
455.078125
568.84765625
711.0595703125
861.80419921875
1011.7581298828125
1149.357235546875
1261.9942446304688
1337.713899308297
- Capital Expenditures
298.0
372.5
465.625
582.03125
727.5390625
909.423828125
1262.6246222233187
1615.8254163216375
1969.0262104199564
2322.227004518275
2675.427798616594
- Change in WC
115.0
232.61249999999998
290.765625
363.45703125
454.3212890625
567.901611328125
601.9757080078125
598.818175048828
549.4810637988285
449.79873434261737
302.3749042703224
= FCFF
2201.9520000000007
2663.5775
3329.471875
4161.83984375
5202.2998046875
6502.874755859375
7513.729025237619
8450.742639762346
9205.710001383091
9671.120521454395
9756.085366253988
Terminal Value (in '05)
167812.58398749254
COSTS OF EQUITY AND CAPITAL
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
Cost of Equity
0.13375
0.13375
0.13375
0.13375
0.13375
0.1321
0.13045
0.1288
0.12715
0.1255
Proportion of Equity
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.99
0.98
0.97
0.96
0.95
After-tax Cost of Debt
0.054400000000000004
0.054400000000000004
0.054400000000000004
0.054400000000000004
0.054400000000000004
0.05312
0.051840000000000004
0.05056
0.04928
0.048
Proportion of Debt
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.010000000000000009
0.020000000000000018
0.030000000000000027
0.040000000000000036
0.050000000000000044
Cost of Capital
0.13375
0.13375
0.13375
0.13375
0.13375
0.13131020000000002
0.12887780000000001
0.1264528
0.12403520000000001
0.121625
Cumulative WACC
1.13375
1.2853890625000002
1.4573098496093753
1.6522250419946292
1.8732101413614108
2.119181739665606
2.392297220073882
2.6948099019844407
3.029061187139061
3.39747075402485
Present Value
2349.35170893054
2590.2444420402867
2855.8373120620577
3148.6629680948818
3471.5137465213693
3545.5802985652567
3532.480232327219
3416.0888286049662
3192.778198907477
52264.958909031935
FIRM VALUATION
Value of Firm
80367.496645086
- Value of Debt
0.0
Value of Equity
80367.496645086
Value of Equity per Share
53.57833109672399
Value of Firm by year
80367.496645086
88453.07182136623
96954.19830247399
105759.98248167988
114703.08033391708
123541.7425727191
132250.30447305375
140843.69012310874
149448.0591001251
158313.7584787665
$ Value of Debt
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1235.417425727192
2645.0060894610774
4225.310703693266
5977.9223640050095
7915.6879239383325
Base
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
Terminal Year
EBIT (1-t)
2381.9520000000007
2977.44
3721.8
4652.25
5815.3125
7269.140625
8516.52515625
9653.628101249999
10574.860040055002
11181.15201568482
11396.174169832608
12079.944620022565
- WACC (CI)
2675.0
2716.979109375
2769.4529960937502
2835.0453544921875
2917.0358024902343
2964.443232060147
3038.767822353046
3133.697769006417
3243.6086661588956
3364.2378030482064
3524.0724796560758
EVA
302.44000000000005
1004.8208906250002
1882.7970039062498
2980.2671455078125
4352.104822509766
5552.081924189853
6614.860278896953
7441.162271048585
7937.543349525924
8031.936366784401
8555.87214036649
Terminal EVA
138837.68179093694
PV
266.76074972436606
781.725097824224
1291.9675279837875
1803.7900829235225
2323.3404124893027
2619.9177825427746
2765.066239843168
2761.293947142231
2620.463192763336
43229.10446947356
PV of EVA
60463.42950271027
+ Capital Invested
20000.0
+ PV of Chg Capital in Yr 10
-95.93285762427642
This reconciles the assumptions on stable growth, ROC and Capital Invested
= Firm Value
80367.496645086
WACC
0.13375
0.13375
0.13375
0.13375
0.13375
0.13131020000000002
0.12887780000000001
0.1264528
0.12403520000000001
0.121625
0.121625
ROC
0.148872
0.18321478743887334
0.22467918335413278
0.27435118300402606
0.3332998373772976
0.37724001913001687
0.4094219843172778
0.42672291977188725
0.427565890104183
0.4119981299033129
0.41691062624047676
Capital Invested
20000.0
20313.8625
20706.190625
21196.60078125
21809.6134765625
22575.879345703124
23578.675476715507
24781.56093820316
26150.710976875074
27660.7424711055
28974.90219655561
(Adjusted to reflect terminal ROC)
Calculation of Capital Invested
Initial
20000.0
20000.0
20313.8625
20706.190625
21196.60078125
21809.6134765625
22575.879345703124
23578.675476715507
24781.56093820316
26150.710976875074
27660.7424711055
+ Net Cap Ex
81.25
101.5625
126.953125
158.69140625
198.3642578125
400.82042300456874
604.067286438825
819.6689748730814
1060.2327598878062
1337.713899308297
+ Chg in WC
232.61249999999998
290.765625
363.45703125
454.3212890625
567.901611328125
601.9757080078125
598.818175048828
549.4810637988285
449.79873434261737
302.3749042703224
Ending
20000.0
20313.8625
20706.190625
21196.60078125
21809.6134765625
22575.879345703124
23578.675476715507
24781.56093820316
26150.710976875074
27660.7424711055
29300.83127468412
Cumulated WACC
1.13375
1.2853890625000002
1.4573098496093753
1.6522250419946292
1.8732101413614108
2.119181739665606
2.392297220073882
2.6948099019844407
3.029061187139061
3.39747075402485