Social Science - Sociology Assignment

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Theoryanditsclinicalapplicationarecomponentsofthelicensureexam.docx

Theory and its clinical application are components of the licensure exam. Throughout this course, you have applied many common theories as lenses for clinical practice. You began in Week 2 with the Dissecting a Theory and Its Application to a Case Study Worksheet and then used the Analysis of a Theory Worksheet in subsequent weeks to analyze your case through each theoretical lens. These worksheets can now serve an additional purpose by providing helpful study material for you when you begin preparation for the licensure exam.

In this Assignment, you compile these worksheets in your own guide to use in the future.

Resources

Be sure to review the Learning Resources before completing this activity. Click the weekly resources link to access the resources. 

WEEKLY RESOURCES

To Prepare

· Compile your worksheets from this course into a guide that you can use as a Theories Study Guide for use in preparation for the licensure exam.

· If you received feedback directly on your previously submitted worksheets, apply that feedback before submitting. ( Note: You may not have received specific feedback on the worksheets.)

· If you received feedback on any related Assignments or in the course Discussion that would be useful for your Theories Study Guide, apply that feedback prior to submission.

Assignment below:

Submit your compiled Theories Study Guide in a Word document.

NOTE: Theory Worksheet attached separately.

Scruggs_analysisoftheoryworksheet-11.docx

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Analysis of Attachment Theory in Social Work Practice

Redonna Scruggs

Walden University

SOCW-6060

Dr. Kendall Johnson

09/20/2025

Analysis of Attachment Theory in Social Work Practice

Attachment Theory brought about in the middle of the 20th century has been standing as a primary major in developmental psychology and social work. Bowlby, the developer, noted that survival depends on the development of a biological need of closeness with means care. This was further developed by Mary Ainsworth, who established the meeting of secure, avoidant, ambivalent, and further disorganized attachment styles (Harlow, 2021). These typologies envision the ways in which early care giving experiences help individuals develop the inner working concepts that affect relational procedures in life.

The major idea in the theory is that there is a secure base that sensitive caregivers offer. Insecure attachment fosters emotional regulation, insecurity, and trust. On the contrary, the lack of consistency or irresponsible care may generate insecurity and the development of maladaptive coping mechanisms (Harlow, 2021). In views of contemporary researchers, it ought to be emphasized that not all attachments are fixed; later relationships and interventions can alter insecure attachments that manifest a combination of stability and discontinuity throughout development (Thompson et al., 2022).

Attachment theory can be used in studies on foster care, adoption and education where children are safeguarded against trauma and loss through the establishment of secure relationships. Children with a history of neglect, for example, can be more effectively assisted through the support of foster carers and adoptive parents informed with the help of the attachment-based training (Harlow, 2021). Similarly, attachment-informed school practices, including emotion coaching, creating a socio-emotional climate, increase well-being and reduce exclusions of behavior.

There is still a debate concerning universality, measurement and cultural specificity. Variations in caregiving settings, as explained by Thompson et al. (2022), do not overlook the reductionists and do not pathologize non-Western family structures. Others propose the idea of methodological pluralism which is the combination of categorical and dimensional methods of assessment. In spite of these controversies it has been agreed that early relationships have significant influence on development and they can be altered on the basis of fresh experiences.

Attachment Theory helps social workers to use relational, strengths-based practice in social work and helps show who should interfere with how traumatic social work becomes with the help of trauma-centered CBT or how parental administrations could relate to a child with parent-child therapy.

References

Harlow, E. (2021). Attachment theory: Developments, debates and recent applications in social work, social care and education.  Journal of Social Work Practice35(1), 79-91. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650533.2019.1700493

Thompson, R. A., Simpson, J. A., & Berlin, L. J. (2022). Taking perspective on attachment theory and research: Nine fundamental questions.  Attachment & human development24(5), 543-560. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2022.2030132

Theoryworksheet3.docx

Analysis of Theory Worksheet

Use this worksheet to help you apply a theory as a lens to the case study for your assignments. Fill in the column on the right with all applicable information, and then consider it a reference for how to apply the theory. You must submit this worksheet, where indicated, in applicable assignments. Then you will compile the worksheet for your Theories Study Guide (that you can use for the licensure exam) at the end of the course.

Name of theory

Attachment Theory

Author or founder

John Bowlby; expanded by Mary Ainsworth

Historical origin of theory

Developed in the 1950s–1970s through Bowlby’s work on maternal deprivation and Ainsworth’s “Strange Situation” studies.

Basic assumptions

Humans are biologically predisposed to seek close bonds for safety and survival. Early caregiver responsiveness shapes attachment style.

Underlying assumptions

Secure attachment fosters resilience; insecure attachment contributes to distress, mistrust, and maladaptive coping in later life.

Key concepts

Attachment bonds, secure base, internal working models, proximity-seeking, secure vs. insecure attachment styles.

Foci/unit of analysis

Individual’s relational patterns and caregiver-child interactions.

Philosophical or conceptual framework

Psychodynamic and developmental framework emphasizing relationships as central to well-being.

Strengths of theory

Evidence-based, cross-cultural relevance, strong explanatory power for relational and emotional issues.

Limitations of theory

May overemphasize early experiences; less focus on broader sociocultural and systemic influences.

Common criticisms

Reductionist; risk of pathologizing non-traditional family structures.

When and with whom it would be appropriate to use the theory/model

Children, families, adults struggling with relational issues, trauma, or emotional regulation.

Consistency of theory/model with social work principles

Aligns with person-in-environment and strengths-based practice.

Identification of goodness of fit with ethical principles

Supports dignity, worth of the person, and the importance of human relationships.

Ways in which theory/model informs research methods

Used in longitudinal studies, observational methods, and attachment-based assessments.

Implications for social work practice

Guides interventions to strengthen relational bonds, promote secure attachments, and enhance reflective practice.

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© Walden University, LLC

Theoryworksheet3.docx

Analysis of Theory Worksheet

Use this worksheet to help you apply a theory as a lens to the case study for your assignments. Fill in the column on the right with all applicable information, and then consider it a reference for how to apply the theory. You must submit this worksheet, where indicated, in applicable assignments. Then you will compile the worksheet for your Theories Study Guide (that you can use for the licensure exam) at the end of the course.

Name of theory

Attachment Theory

Author or founder

John Bowlby; expanded by Mary Ainsworth

Historical origin of theory

Developed in the 1950s–1970s through Bowlby’s work on maternal deprivation and Ainsworth’s “Strange Situation” studies.

Basic assumptions

Humans are biologically predisposed to seek close bonds for safety and survival. Early caregiver responsiveness shapes attachment style.

Underlying assumptions

Secure attachment fosters resilience; insecure attachment contributes to distress, mistrust, and maladaptive coping in later life.

Key concepts

Attachment bonds, secure base, internal working models, proximity-seeking, secure vs. insecure attachment styles.

Foci/unit of analysis

Individual’s relational patterns and caregiver-child interactions.

Philosophical or conceptual framework

Psychodynamic and developmental framework emphasizing relationships as central to well-being.

Strengths of theory

Evidence-based, cross-cultural relevance, strong explanatory power for relational and emotional issues.

Limitations of theory

May overemphasize early experiences; less focus on broader sociocultural and systemic influences.

Common criticisms

Reductionist; risk of pathologizing non-traditional family structures.

When and with whom it would be appropriate to use the theory/model

Children, families, adults struggling with relational issues, trauma, or emotional regulation.

Consistency of theory/model with social work principles

Aligns with person-in-environment and strengths-based practice.

Identification of goodness of fit with ethical principles

Supports dignity, worth of the person, and the importance of human relationships.

Ways in which theory/model informs research methods

Used in longitudinal studies, observational methods, and attachment-based assessments.

Implications for social work practice

Guides interventions to strengthen relational bonds, promote secure attachments, and enhance reflective practice.

1

© Walden University, LLC

Theoryworksheet7.docx

2

Analysis of Theory

Name of theory

Feminist theory

Author or founder

Developed through the work of several scholars such as Betty Friedan, Mary Wollstonecraft, Christine de Pizan, and Simone de Beauvoir (Orsini, 2024).

Historical origin of theory

Although the theory has its roots dating back to the late 15th century, with scholars like Christian de Pizan, it gained recognition in the 18th century and more momentum during the 1960s to 1970s feminist movements (Orsini, 2024).

Basic assumptions

-Gender is a social construct.

-Women's personal and general problems reflect systemic inequality.

-Need for social change to promote equity, empowerment, and social justice (Orsini, 2024).

Underlying assumptions

-Gender is not an innate biological trait but a social construct.

-Gender inequality is persuasive.

-The patriarchal system creates and influences gender inequality.

- Change occurs through raising consciousness, empowerment, and creating awareness.

Key concepts

-Gender inequality

-Patriarchy and discrimination

-Sex vs. gender

-Intersectionality

-Empowerment

-Gender roles

-Difference and choice

-Consciousness-raising

Foci/unit of analysis

-Social structures, gendered power relations or dynamics within the society, gender roles, and identities. It mainly focuses on gender inequality and the political and social structures that develop and maintain it.

Philosophical or conceptual framework

-The theory is rooted in social justice and a critical framework by functioning as a critical lens for analyzing, understanding, and challenging gender inequality through examining social, political, and economic structures that produce it, to achieve gender equality.

Strengths of the theory

-Provides a framework for critically analyzing patriarchy and power structures.

-Promote gender equality, social change, empowerment, and individual autonomy.

-Provides a unique lens that incorporates intersectionality to understand diverse experiences and improve women's lives.

Limitations of theory

-Overgeneralized as it may overlook individual psychological factors and draw broad generalizations about women and men.

-May fail to align with all individuals' self-perception and cultural values (Allen et al., 2022).

Common criticisms

-It is a women-centered point of view, underemphasizing men’s issues or intersectional diversity.

-Some critics view it as overly political or impose Western feminist ideas

When and with whom it would be appropriate to use the theory/model

Appropriate to use in any context where gender is a factor, with any group of people, such as women experiencing gender inequality or oppression.

Consistency of theory/model with social work principles

Align with social principles through focusing on human rights and dignity, empowering marginalized groups, advocating for systemic change, and shared commitments to social change.

Identification of goodness of fit with ethical principles

Align with ethical principles of service, dignity, social justice, and the significance of human relationships by advocating for equality and diverse voices.

Ways in which the theory/model informs research methods

Through shifting focus to gender-sensitive inquiry, and emphasizing the positionality of the research, which encourages using methods such as qualitative, participatory, and those that prioritize diverse voices and experiences.

Implications for social work practice

In practice, it provides a framework that guides practitioners to change gender inequality and social injustice-oriented practices, promote human rights, foster collaboration, and promote social change.

Reference

Orsini, A. (2024). Feminist Theory. In: Sociological Theory. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-52539-1_15

Allen, K.R., Goldberg, A.E., Jaramillo-Sierra, A.L. (2022). Feminist Theories: Knowledge, Method, and Practice. In: Adamsons, K., Few-Demo, A.L., Proulx, C., Roy, K. (eds) Sourcebook of Family Theories and Methodologies. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92002-9_27

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