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Ch. 6 Discussion Board

In YOUR OWN WORDS, discuss the idea of Intermodal Perception. How do we display this task today? (Hint: we practice some forms of this in our daily routines).No outside references needed.

Chapter 3 Discussion Topic

Based on the "core concept" for chapter 3, discuss why it is that we often hear people on the news talking about an "Energy Crisis".  In other words, why is there a crisis if "energy can neither be created or desteroyed"?  What do you think energy really is?  

There are certain requirements to fulfill in order to receive the maximum credit for class discussion participation.

 

Frequency and Timeliness: Students should post on three different days each week(day one initial post, day two response to a classmate, day three response to different classmate)  with the initial post being within 48 hours of module opening.

 

High-Quality posts include substantial posts containing well-developed original thoughts, added insight to the topic, outside sources, and follow-up questions. These posts are error-free and grammatically correct. In addition, these posts are a minimum of 150 words. The posts should demonstrate higher order thinking and critical thinking skills.

Tillery_chapt03_lecture_a.pptx

Chapter 3 Energy

Copyright © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Fundamental law: Conservation of energy

Manifestations:

Work, motion, position, radiation (light), heat, chemical and nuclear energy, mass itself

Sources:

Petroleum, coal, moving water, nuclear, solar

Uses:

Transportation, generation of electricity, heating, cooling, lighting

Work (1)

An applied force acting through a distance parallel to the force

Work (2)

Units of work (and energy) = joule (J)

W = Fd

= (pounds) (feet)

W = Fd

= (newtons) (meters)

= joule

Work (3)

Requires movement in same direction as force

Zero distance, no work

Work (4)

Displacement perpendicular to applied force, no work

Power (1)

The rate at which work is done

Units: watts (W), horsepower (hp)

Example: Walking versus running upstairs

The “power bill” - you pay for energy

Power (2)

Motion, position and energy

Work and energy related

Energy = ability to do work

Work = process of changing energy level

Potential energy

Energy associated with position

Gravitational potential energy

Measuring h - need reference height

Also: elastic (springs) and electric (charges) potential energy

Work can change PE

Kinetic energy can change into potential energy

Kinetic energy

Energy associated with motion

Results from work or change in potential energy

Speed squared! (Double speed, KE increases by 4)

Energy forms

Mechanical energy

Kinetic plus potential energy

Chemical energy

Energy involved in chemical reactions

Radiant energy

Electromagnetic energy of light

Electrical energy

Charges, currents, etc.

Nuclear energy

Energy involving the nucleus and nuclear reactions

Energy conversion (1)

Any form of energy can be converted into another form

Energy flows from one form to another in natural processes

Example: pendulum

Energy conversion (2)

Click to edit Master text styles

Second level

Third level

Fourth level

Fifth level

Energy conservation (3)

Energy is never created or destroyed

Energy can be converted from one form to another but the total energy remains constant

Energy sources today

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