Film before film Filme antes

Question: Choose one pre-cinematic invention mentioned in Film Before Film(Nekes, 1986). These include the Zoopraxiscope, Catoptric Lamp, Fantasmagoria, Daguerrotypes, Talbotypes, Chronophotograph, Kinetoscope, Cinematographe, Vitascope. Describe the invention and its historical context and explain its significance to cinema.

movie link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AOf2c2pnI3E&feature=youtu.be