HLSS523Wk8

Rawono1
WhatisAntifa_.pdf

Jul 29th 2017 Share

By V.J.

THIS weekend in Charlottesville, Virginia neo-Nazi groups protesting the removal of a statue of Robert Lee, a Confederate general, clashed with a coalition of counter-protestors comprising liberals, activists and

“Antifa” groups. The last of these is perhaps the least understood. Who are the Antifa and where do they come from?

The word Antifa has its roots in Anti-Fascist Action, a name taken up by European political movements in

the 1930s. These groups, especially in Germany, were a failed attempt by the left to unite against the threats of fascism and nazism. The end of the second world war and the chaos of occupied Germany brie�y revived them as organised alliances of socialists and communists who went after prominent Nazis and engaged in

political activism, before being shut down by occupying powers. Antifa resurfaced in the late 1980s in Europe, particularly in East Germany, as loose networks of radical activists came together in reaction to neo- Nazi and right-wing skinhead movements. The decade also marked the Antifa’s entrance onto the American

stage in the form of the Anti-Racist Action, a network which originated in 1987 with the Baldies, a multi- racial crew in Minneapolis, leading to the creation of other groups across the country to �ght neo-Nazis. Where the �rst iteration of Antifa groups based their actions on rhetoric and political activism, the later

groups organised to �ght on the streets.

ADVERTISEMENT

Already have an account? Log in

Get the full story Enjoy a month of insightful analysis for free.

Cancel at any time

Start trial →

Distinctive global analysis with more than 100 articles a week on The Economist app and economist.com

An immersive world with podcasts and digital newsletters

Intelligent debate with a global community in subscriber- only digital events

Or continue reading this article

Register now

ADVERTISEMENT

THE ECONOMIST TODAY

Handpicked stories, in your inbox A daily newsletter with the best of our journalism

example@email.com Sign up

Yes, I agree to receive exclusive content, offers and updates to products and services from The Economist Group. I can change these preferences at any time.

Share Reuse this content

More from The Economist explains

What is Khalistan, the independent homeland some Sikhs fought for? The separatist movement is now largely propagated from abroad

Why is Ukraine suing eastern European countries over grain? Hungary, Poland and Slovakia claim that a duty-free in�ux is spoiling the market

Will India change its name to Bharat? Rebranding might excite some Hindu nationalists, but would be painful

Subscribe

Group subscriptions

Reuse our content

The Trust Project

Help and contact us

Keep updated

Terms of Use Privacy Cookie Policy Manage Cookies Accessibility Modern Slavery Statement Sitemap Your Data Rights

Copyright © The Economist Newspaper Limited 2023. All rights reserved.

Published since September 1843 to take part in “a severe contest

between intelligence, which presses forward, and an unworthy, timid ignorance obstructing our progress.”

The Economist

About

Advertise

Press centre

The Economist Group

The Economist Group

Economist Intelligence

Economist Impact

Economist Impact Events

Working Here

Economist Education Courses

Which MBA?

Executive Jobs

Executive Education Navigator