analyze the impact of a current problem on individuals, families, and communities

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Running head: Mezzo and macro Practice 1

Mezzo and macro Practice 8

Mezzo and Macro Practice Settings

Gabrielle Lewis

North Central University

Mezzo and Macro Practice Settings

Some people may be more vulnerable compared to others to the mental effects of pandemics. Specifically, people who contract the illness, those at increased risk for it, such as the elderly, individuals with the compromised immune system, and those preexisting health, mental, or substance abuse conditions are at risk of adverse mental effects (Pfefferbaum & North, 2020). Additionally, healthcare providers are susceptible to emotional stress in the coronavirus pandemic due to their risk of getting exposed to the virus, issues about caring and infecting their loved ones, inadequate personal protective equipment, more extended working periods, and involvement in ethically and emotionally challenging resource-allocation resolutions.

Covid-19

Mental Health

Causes

1. The virus developed in animals and human beings contracted through close contact with zoonotic animals.

2. Once it develops in people, it spreads from one person to the next through respiratory droplets, including cough, talk, or sneeze.

3. The virus also spreads through the airborne transmission of small, contagious particles.

1. Inherited characteristics: it is common in people whose blood relatives also have mental illnesses.

2. Ecological exposures before birth, such as exposure to toxins, alcohol, and uterus stressors.

3. Brain Chemistry: It includes a change to nerve systems and receptors' function due to the brain neurotransmitters' injury carrying signals.

Risk factors

Risk factors include coming into close contact with an individual who has the virus, such as living with someone who has the virus. Old age and pregnancy are also risk factors to COVID. The other risk factor is chronic diseases like cancer, chronic kidney disease, and diabetes.

Risk factors predisposing people to mental illness risks are a history of mental disorder in a close relative, stressful life situations, chronic medical condition, brain injury, isolation, childhood history of abuse or abandonment, and previous mental illness

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Signs and Symptoms

Shortness of breath, cough, low-grade fever, tiredness, and chills. Other symptoms are headache, sore throat, loss of smell or taste, and runny nose.

Confusion, feeling sad or down, excessive worries or phobia, mood changes, withdrawal from friends, and eating habits changes. Others are extreme anger and delusions.

Prevention

The best approach to COVID-19 prevention is limiting contact with people showing symptoms. Other measures are physical hygiene, particularly regular handwashing. The last method is physical distancing.

Preventive measures are paying attention to warning signs, getting a routine medical assessment, getting medical help when necessary, and taking care of oneself through healthy eating, adequate sleep, and physical exercise.

Organizations and Agencies

One of the organizations providing micro practice services is the National Association of Social Workers. It has been working on various fronts to mitigate the dissemination of COVID-19 and ensure accessibility to services like teletherapy. Social workers are in an unusual position in disease prevention attempts. They also help address anxiety and other issues arising from the pandemic (NASW-National Association of Social Workers, n.d). Organizations that provide mezzo practice services include the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The CDC addresses the mental impacts that COVID-19 has had on people's lives. Several individuals still face diverse challenges that may be overwhelming, stressful, and causing strong emotions (Ghebreyesus, 2020). Learning to deal with stress healthily will make people more resilient.

The second organization is the World Health Organization. Alongside its partners, the WHO provides advice and guidance during the COVID -19 for healthcare providers, health facility managers, individuals taking care of their infected loved ones, older adults, isolated people, and the general public to help them look at their mental health (Ghebreyesus, 2020). Another agency is the Mental Health Innovation Network (MHIN). It is a community of mental health researchers, innovators, policymakers, practitioners, service-user advocates, and donors globally. They share innovative ideologies and resources to promote psychological health and improve individuals living with COVID-19 and mental health disorders.

References

Ghebreyesus, T. A. (2020). Addressing mental health needs: an integral part of COVID‐19 response. World Psychiatry19(2), 129. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7214944/

NASW-National Association of Social Workers (n.d.). National Association of Social Workers (NASW)https://www.socialworkers.org/Practice/Infectious-Diseases/Coronavirus

Pfefferbaum, B., & North, C. S. (2020). Mental health and the Covid-19 pandemic. New England Journal of Medicine383(6), 510-512. https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp2008017