Week 4 Reflection Paper

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Goldenberg/Goldenberg, Family Therapy, 8th

edition © Brooks/Cole Cengage 2013 1

Psychodynamic Models

• The Role of Theory in Family Therapy

• The Contributions of Freud

• Adler and Sullivan

Psychodynamic Models

Classical Psychoanalytic Theory • Drives

• Infant sexuality

• Past influencing the present

• Transference/Countertransference

• Resistance

• Interpretation

Goldenberg/Goldenberg, Family Therapy, 8th

edition © Brooks/Cole Cengage 2013 2

Psychodynamic Models

• Early Approaches to Integrating Psychodynamic Approaches to Family Therapy

• Ackerman’s Foundational Approach

Goldenberg/Goldenberg, Family Therapy, 8th

edition © Brooks/Cole Cengage 2013 3

Psychodynamic Models

• Object Relations • Freud’s use of the term “object.”

• Melanie Klein

• British Middle School (schizoid, splitting, introjects, projective identification)

• Winnicott (holding environment)

• Framo and Family of Origin Therapy

• Scharff and Scharff

Goldenberg/Goldenberg, Family Therapy, 8th

edition © Brooks/Cole Cengage 2013 4

Goldenberg/Goldenberg, Family Therapy, 8th

edition © Brooks/Cole Cengage 2013 5

Psychodynamic Models

• Self-Psychology • Kohut

• Narcissistic personality disorders

• Selfobjects

• Mirroring

Psychodynamic Models

• Intersubjective Psychoanalysis • Emphasis on relationships

• Intersubjective field (or matrix)

• Organizing principles

Goldenberg/Goldenberg, Family Therapy, 8th

edition © Brooks/Cole Cengage 2013 6

Psychodynamic Models

• Relational Psychoanalysis • One-person versus two-person psychology

• Mutual impact of external, interpersonal, or social relations, internal relations among persons, varied self-states, and object relations

Goldenberg/Goldenberg, Family Therapy, 8th

edition © Brooks/Cole Cengage 2013 7

Psychodynamic Models

• Attachment Theory • Bowlby and Ainsworth

• Attachment styles (secure, anxious, avoidant)

Goldenberg/Goldenberg, Family Therapy, 8th

edition © Brooks/Cole Cengage 2013 8

Goldenberg/Goldenberg, Family Therapy, 8th

edition © Brooks/Cole Cengage 2013 9

Transgenerational Models

• Bowen Family Systems Theory • His work with schizophrenia

• Family emotional system

• The family’s place in nature as a living system (Natural Systems Theory)

• Distance and closeness

• Symbiosis/enmeshment

Transgenerational Models

• Eight Interlocking Theoretical Concepts • Differentiation of Self

• Triangles

• Nuclear Family Emotional Systems

• Family Projection Process

• Emotional Cutoff

• Multigenerational transmission process

• Sibling Position

• Societal Regression

Goldenberg/Goldenberg, Family Therapy, 8th

Transgenerational Models

• Evaluation Interview

• The Genogram

• Therapeutic Goals of Bowenian Theory

• Back Home Visits

• Family Therapist as Coach

Goldenberg/Goldenberg, Family Therapy, 8th

Transgenerational Models

• Contextual Therapy (Nagy) • Relational ethics

• The family ledger

• Invisible loyalty

• Legacies, debts, and entitlements

• Therapeutic goals

• Ethics and the family