Probability Distribution Problem Set
Problem 1
| Figure below gives the boxplots comparing the base yearly salaries of employees | |
| in marketing and employees in research for a large company. Identify the five number summaries. | |
| for each profession. Interpret them like we did in the class. | |
| Marketing | Research |
| Min | |
| Max | |
| First Quartile | |
| Second Quartile | |
| Third Quartile | |
| Marketing Interpretations | Research Interpretations |
| Interpretation of Minimum | Interpretation of Minimum |
| Hint: The minimum salary is xx. | Hint: The minimum salary is xx. |
| Interpretation of Maximum | Interpretation of Maximum |
| Hint: The maximum salary is xx. | Hint: The maximum salary is xx. |
| Interpretation of First Quartile | Interpretation of First Quartile |
| Hint: 25% of salaries are less than xx. 75% are greater than xx. | Hint: 25% of salaries are less than xx. 75% are greater than xx. |
| Interpretation of Second Quartile | Interpretation of Second Quartile |
| Hint: 50% of salaries are less than xx. 50% are greater than xx. | Hint: 50% of salaries are less than xx. 50% are greater than xx. |
| Interpretation of Third Quartile | Interpretation of Third Quartile |
| Hint: 75% of salaries are less than xx. 25% are greater than xx. | Hint: 75% of salaries are less than xx. 25% are greater than xx. |
Problem 2
| An insurance company determines that in every 100 claims, 4 are fraudulent. |
| What is the probability that the next claim the company processes will be |
| fraudulent? |
| Please state the probability as a decimal value. |
Problem 3
| A review of emergency room records at rural Millard Fellmore Memorial Hospital | |
| was performed to determine the probability distribution of the number of patients | |
| entering the emergency room during a 1-hour period. The following table lists this | |
| probability distribution. | |
| Patients per hour | Probability |
| 0 | 0.2725 |
| 1 | 0.3543 |
| 2 | 0.2303 |
| 3 | 0.0998 |
| 4 | 0.0324 |
| 5 | 0.0084 |
| 6 | 0.0023 |
| Determine the probability that the number of patients entering the emergency room | |
| during a randomly selected 1-hour period is | |
| a) 2 or more | |
| b) exactly 5 | |
| c) fewer than 3 | |
| d) at most 1 |
Problem 4
| Find the missing probability in the following probability distribution. | |
| x | P(x) |
| 0 | 0.07 |
| 1 | 0.20 |
| 2 | 0.38 |
| 3 | |
| 4 | 0.13 |
Problem 5
| Determine whether the distribution given below are valid probability distributions or not. | ||
| x | P(x) | |
| 0 | 0.30 | |
| 1 | 0.25 | (Choose one) |
| 2 | 0.25 | |
| 3 | 0.15 | |
| 4 | 0.05 |
Problem 6
| Determine whether the random variable x is discrete or continuous | |
| a. Let x represent the number of pumps in use at a gas station | (Choose one) |
| b. Let x represent the weight of a truck at a weigh station | (Choose one) |