accounting quiz

psc4751993
week2quiz.docx

Which accounts normally have debit balances?

Assets, expenses, and revenues

Assets, liabilities, and dividends

Assets, dividends, and expenses

Assets, expenses, and retained earnings

Which of the following is the correct sequence of events?

Analyze a transaction; post it to the ledger; record it in the journal

Record a transaction in the journal; analyze the transaction; post it to the ledger

Analyze a transaction; record it in the journal; post it to the ledger

None of the answer choices provides the correct sequence

Where is the first place every transaction is recorded?

In the journal

In the ledger

In the respective accounts

In the basic accounting equation

What type of account is unearned revenue?

Liability

Expense

Asset

Revenue

Accounts are listed on the trial balance in

alphabetical order.

the order that they appear in the ledger.

the order in which they are posted.

chronological order.

The generally accepted accounting principle which dictates that revenue be recognized in the accounting period in which the performance obligation is satisfied is the

revenue recognition principle.

accrued revenues principle.

expense recognition principle.

periodicity assumption.

Which statement is correct?

As long as a company consistently uses the cash-basis of accounting, generally accepted accounting principles allow its use.

The cash-basis of accounting is objective because no one can be certain of the amount of revenue until the cash is received.

As long as management is ethical, there are no problems with using the cash-basis of accounting.

The use of the cash-basis of accounting violates both the revenue recognition and expense recognition principles.

Adjustments for unearned revenues

increase assets and increase revenues.

decrease revenues and decrease assets.

decrease liabilities and increase revenues.

increase liabilities and increase revenues.

At December 31, 2017, before any year-end adjustments, Macarty Company's Prepaid Insurance account had a balance of $2,700. It was determined that $1,500 of the Prepaid Insurance had expired. The adjusted balance for Insurance Expense for the year would be

$1,200.

$2,700.

$1,900.

$1,500.

Which is the correct order of steps in the accounting cycle?

Journalize and post transactions, journalize and post adjusting entries, journalize and post closing entries.

Journalize and post transactions, journalize and post closing entries, journalize and post adjusting entries.

Prepare financial statements, prepare adjusting entries, prepare closing entries, prepare a post-closing trial balance.

Post transactions, journalize transactions, prepare a trial balance, prepare financial statements.

An investment by the stockholders in a business increases

liabilities and stockholders’ equity.

assets and stockholders’ equity.

assets only.

assets and liabilities.

An expense

decreases assets and liabilities.

decreases stockholders’ equity.

is basically the same as a liability.

leaves stockholders’ equity unchanged.

An account consists of

a title, a left side, and a debit balance.

a title, a debit balance, and a credit balance.

a title, a right side, and a debit balance.

a title, a debit side, and a credit side.

The normal balance of any account is the

left side.

side which decreases that account.

right side.

side which increases that account.

The double-entry system requires that each transaction must be recorded

in at least two different accounts.

in a journal and in a ledger.

in two sets of books.

first as a revenue and then as an expense.

Which one of the following represents the expanded basic accounting equation?

Assets – Liabilities – Dividends = Common Stock + Revenues – Expenses

Assets = Revenues + Expenses – Liabilities

Assets = Liabilities + Common Stock + Dividends – Revenue – Expenses

Assets + Dividends + Expenses = Liabilities + Common Stock + Revenues

In recording an accounting transaction in a double-entry system

there must only be two accounts affected by any transaction.

the number of debit accounts must equal the number of credit accounts.

there must always be entries made on both sides of the accounting equation.

the amount of the debits must equal the amount of the credits.

Which account below is not a subdivision of stockholders’ equity?

Revenues

Expenses

Dividends

Liabilities

The usual sequence of steps in the transaction recording process is

journalize, post to the ledger, analyze.

post to the ledger, journalize, analyze.

journalize, analyze, post to the ledger.

analyze, journalize, post to the ledger.

After a business transaction has been analyzed and entered in the journal, the next step in the recording process is to transfer the information to

financial statements.

the company's bank.

ledger accounts.

stockholders’ equity.

An accounting record that includes a list of accounts and their balances at a given time is called a

chart of accounts.

trial balance.

general journal.

general ledger.

Under the expense recognition principle expenses are recognized when

they are paid.

the invoice is received.

they are billed by the supplier.

they contribute to the production of revenue.

The expense recognition principle matches:

customers with businesses.

assets with liabilities.

expenses with revenues.

creditors with businesses.

Accounts often need to be adjusted because:

there are always errors made in recording transactions.

management can't decide what they want to report.

there are never enough accounts to record all the transactions.

many transactions affect more than one time period.

Which of the following items describe the two classifications of adjusting entries?

Accruals and advances.

Deferrals and postponements.

Accruals and deferrals.

Postponements and advances.

Accumulated Depreciation is a(n):

stockholders’ equity account.

liability account.

expense account.

contra asset account.

Depreciation is the process of:

allocating the cost of an asset to the periods in which it is used.

increasing the value of an asset over the periods in which it is used.

writing down an asset to its real value each accounting period.

valuing an asset at its fair market value.