Assignment 2
Part 3
Implementation
Chapter 10
Managing digital business transformation and growth hacking
Digital Business and E-Commerce Management Seventh Edition
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Learning outcomes
Critically analyse the journey of an organisation through transformation
Review the approaches to be taken in a digital transformation exercise
Produce a growth hacking/agile marketing plan
Create a plan to measure and improve the effectiveness of digital businesses using analytics tools
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Management issues
What makes an exercise in a digital business a digital transformation project?
What are the non-technical aspects of a digital transformation project?
How do we gain traction on a limited budget?
What techniques are available to measure and optimise our services?
Does the organisation have the right culture to support a growth hacking approach?
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Activity – Digital opportunities
Make a list of any new technological developments that have occurred in the last 12 months that seem to have appeared from nowhere
Consider what changes are needed by any organisation to adapt to the development
What cultural, practice or process changes could the technology create?
How would people change?
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Typical responses
People might bring in aspects of digital culture
People might work different hours or in a different place
People might change the way they do something in the workplace
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Definitions
What’s the difference between:
Digital transformation? The technology gets introduced but minimal change in the business.
Digital business transformation? A journey where business adapts to technology opportunities and maximizes benefits
What’s the difference between:
Adopting technology? Integrating technology into the business with minimal business change, minimal advantage.
Adapting to technology? Business has to change to get full benefit of technology
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Figure 10.1 Ward and Peppard’s IT portfolio grid The role of IT in organisations, managers must understand the potential opportunity of the IT investments in a business sense.
Source: Ward and Peppard. (2002)
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Opportunities provided by digital
Customer service and service design improvements
Customer insight
Adding value
Interfaces with customers
Business and organisational processes streamlined
Automation
Business models potential changed because of new opportunities
Digital at the heart of the business opportunity
Adapting the business to a digital opportunity
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Framework for transformation
The process of review
Looking at where the digital opportunity is
Confidence about the digital opportunity
Leadership grasp of digital
Maturity of digital
The process of strategy, choosing applications that provide strategic advantage to the business.
The process of resourcing and planning
Design of transformation
Programme of change
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Framework for transformation (Continued)
The process of deployment
The process of living with and evaluating digital transformation
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Figure 10.3 Ideal skill set of a growth hacking team The goal of growth hacking strategies is generally to acquire rapidly as many users or customers as possible, generating rapid revenue growth, while spending as little as possible.
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The growth hacking process
There are five key pillars to achieving growth hacking success:
Product/market fit – create a Minimum Viable Product (MVP) that fits the needs of a market segment leading to loyalty
User data analysis, find user patterns and test /optimize activities that lead to growth
Use data related to customer behavior to improve conversion rate optimisation (CRO), improving web site effectiveness
Viral growth if possible, word-of-mouth marketing
Focus on retention of customers, leads to scalable growth, cheaper to retain than acquire new customers
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Growth hacking Approach
Immerse yourself in the customer experience
Understand the landscape you are operating in
Develop rules for growth in your organization
Make extensive use of pilots and prototypes
Experiment early and often to obtain big gains
Focus on asking the right questions
Use behavioral quantitative market research
Use qualitative research to improve intuition
Clearly define and communicate new offers
Encourage a culture of creativity and experimentation
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Figure 10.7 The lean start-up Listen to customers and be prepared to ‘pivot’, that means change the business model
Source: https://hbr.org/2013/05/why-the-lean-start-up-changes-everything
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14
User data analysis
The five main areas of user testing are:
Technology analysis, for example, conversion rate per browser
Heuristic analysis, for example, relevancy, distraction and online value proposition
Web analytics, for example, flow reports
Qualitative surveys, for example, exit surveys
Usability testing, for example, user session videos
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User data analysis
There are seven main areas that can help improve website conversion and sales:
A/B testing (users testing two versions of a page)
Having a structured approach
Customer journey analysis (covered in Chapter 8)
Focus on optimisation
Online surveys/customer feedback
Shopping cart abandonment analysis, what caused the lack of sale completion.
Segmentation (covered in Chapters 7 & 8)
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Viral growth
There are three main types of viral growth
Inherent virality: built into the product and happens as a function of its use (e.g. Skype is only useful if you share it with others)
Artifical virality: forced and is often built into a reward system (e.g. GiffGaff (mobile phone network) and it’s community of users, who help answer each other’s questions and gain cash rewards, a form of gaming)
Word-of-Mouth virality: when conversations are generated by satisfied users (e.g. Zappos (shoe retailer) and it’s high customer service, which is about ‘delivering happiness’)
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Figure 10.19 Dave McClure’s customer lifecycle/conversion behaviour
Source : www.slideshare.net/dmc500hats/startup-metrics-for-pirates-long-version
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Figure 10.20 Operational elements of growth hacking Summary of the operational elements of growth hacking. Finding non-normal solutions to achieve growth in a short timeframe. Each experience is unique
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Figure 10.22 The five diagnostic categories for e-marketing measurement from the framework presented by Chaffey (2000)
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Questions
Discuss: ‘Organisations that do not transform digitally are likely to fail’.
You are a consult to an existing organisation that is managing digital transformation. Create a guide to the process of digital transformation.
Discuss how a digital business could take a growth hacking approach.
Describe a ‘test, learn and commit’ loop and the benefits of this approach when implementing digital business transformation.
What are the main elements of an e-commerce site measurement plan?
Explain possible approaches to the implementation / conversation of a digital transformation and identify advantages and disadvantages of each option.
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Summary
You should be able to critically analyse the journey of an organisation through transformation
You should be able to review the approaches to be taken in a digital transformation exercise
You should be able to produce a growth hacking / agile marketing plan
You should be able to create a plan to measure and improve the effectiveness of digital businesses using analytics tools
Copyright © 2019, 2015, 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved