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A Study on the relationship between orthorexia and vegetarianism using the BOT (Bratman Test for Orthorexia). Transliterated Title:

Ocena związku pomiędzy ortoreksją ​a wegetarianizmem z użyciem BOT (Bratman Test for Orthorexia​).

Authors: Dittfeld ​A​; Zakład i Katedra Histologii i Embriologii, Wydział Lekarski z Oddziałem Dentystycznym w Zabrzu, Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach. Gwizdek K​; Katedra i Klinika Rehabilitacji, Wydział Nauk o Zdrowiu w Katowicach, Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach.

Jagielski P​; Zakład Żywienia Człowieka, Wydział Nauk o Zdrowiu, Uniwersytet Jagielloński Collegium Medicum. Brzęk J​; Zakład Kinezjologii, Katedra Fizjoterapii, Wydział Nauk o Zdrowiu w Katowicach, Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach. Ziora K​; Katedra Pediatrii w Zabrzu, Wydział Lekarski z Oddziałem Dentystycznym w Zabrzu, Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach.

Source: Psychiatria Polska [Psychiatr Pol] 2017 Dec 30; Vol. 51 (6), pp. 1133-1144. Date of Electronic Publication: 2017 Dec 30.

Publication Type: Journal Article

Language: English; Polish

Journal Info: Publisher: ​Polish Psychiatric Association Country of Publication: Poland NLM ID:

0103314 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2391-5854 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: ​00332674 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Psychiatr. Pol. Subsets: MEDLINE

Imprint Name(s): Publication: 1993-: Krakow, Poland : Polish Psychiatric Association Original Publication: Warszawa : Panstwowy Zaklad Wydawnictw Lekarskich

MeSH Terms: Health Behavior* Nutritional Status* Diet, Vegetarian​/​*psych ology Feeding and Eating Disorders​/​*psychol ogy Healthy Diet​/​*psychology Adult​ ; ​Diet, Vegetarian​/​statisti cs & numerical data​ ; ​Female​ ; Health Status​ ; Humans​ ; ​Male​ ; Middle Aged​ ; Surveys and Questionnaires​ ; Young Adult

Abstract:

Objectives: ​The following article presents the relationship between vegetarianism and ​orthorexia nervosa (ON). Vegetarianism​ is an ideology and ​a way of life that aims at minimizing animal exploitation. ​A vegetarian diet excludes the consumption of meat together with other animal derived products. According to scientists, orthorexia nervosa is considered to be ​a new, yet unclassified eating disorder. It involves introducing dietary restrictions by individuals who feel ​a​ desire to improve their health status by healthy eating. Methods: ​The study​ involved 2,611 participants, namely 1,346 vegetarians and 1,265 non-vegetarians. The research questionnaire consisted of general personal and

anthropometric characteristics, the BOT(Bratman Test for ​Orthorexia​) and questions evaluating the participants' attitude towards nutrition. Results: ​Based on the obtained results, health food fanaticism is more specific to vegetarians than non-vegetarians. The risk for orthorexia nervosa decreases with age and diet duration. The biggest number of health food fanatics was found in the group of lacto-vegetarians, a​ lower number among ovo-vegetarians and lacto-ovo-vegetaria ns, and the smallest number was observed in the vegan group. Also, vegetarians were reported to have dietary consultations as frequently as non-vegetarians. Conclusions: Very few ​studies can be found on the ​relationship between orthorexia nervosa and

vegetarianism​. Some scientists believe that vegetarians are particularly prone to ​orthorexia nervosa. In addition, it has been suggested by other researchers that vegetarianism can be used to mask eating disorders, as it allows these affected individuals to avoid certain products or situations related to food. The direction of cause and effect cannot be determined.

Contributed Indexing: Keywords: eating disorders; orthorexia​; vegetarianism

Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20180213 Date Completed: 20180906 Latest Revision: 20180906

Update Code: 20181211

DOI: 10.12740/PP/7573 9

PMID: 29432508

Database: MEDLINE Complete

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