Unit III Q Eco

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UnitIIIQEco.docx

Unit III Q Eco

Question 1: A type of species interaction where one of the individuals is positively affected to the detriment of the other is known as what?

Amensalism

Commensalism

Mutualism

Parasitism

Question 2: Vultures feed largely on carrion (dead animals). Their role in the ecosystem is largely as that of a ___________.

predator

true predator

scavenger

parasite

Question 3: Cowbirds interact with other bird species in which way?

They compete for nesting sites.

They are brood parasites, letting other species raise their young.

They eat the young of other bird species.

They provide 'milk' for the offspring of other birds, much like pigeons do for their young.

Question 4: Penicillium (the source of the antibiotic penicillin) is a mold that secretes a toxin that kills bacteria and other organisms. Penicillium, however, is not harmed by this toxin. This is an example of:

predator-prey.

commensalism.

mutualism.

amensalism.

Question 5: In 2017, the population of striped bass in Lake Texarklahoma is estimated to be around 500,000 fish. If fisheries regulators intend to achieve a maximum sustainable yield of striped bass from the lake, about how many fish should be harvested that year?

150,000

250,000

350,000

450,000

 

Question 6: Match the organisms to the relationship.

orchid / tree

coyote / rabbit

yucca moth / soapweed yucca

cowbird / warbler

tapeworm / human

A.

mutualism

B.

brood parasitism

C.

predator-prey

D.

amensalism

E.

parasite

F.

commensalism

Question 7: Pick the phrase that best matches each term

Heterotrophic

Autotrophic

Producers

Primary consumers

Secondary consumers

A.

organisms that feed on other organisms

B.

organisms that eat plants (herbivores)

C.

two species that feed on the same prey organism

D.

self-feeding organisms, photosynthetic

E.

organisms at the base of the food web, autotrophs

F.

organisms that feed on herbivores (carnivores)

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