Applying Theories and Research-Based Best Practices
Benchmark – Applying Theories and Research-Based Best Practices - Rubric
Learning Environment (B) 75 points
Criteria Description
C1.2
5. Target 75 points
Explanation of how to apply current and historical theories and research in second
language acquisition and developmental processes of language to construct a
learning environment that supports language and literacy development and content
area achievement for ELLs demonstrates higher-order thinking.
4. Acceptable 65.25 points
Explanation of how to apply current and historical theories and research in second
language acquisition and developmental processes of language to construct a
learning environment that supports language and literacy development and content
area achievement for ELLs is beyond surface application.
3. Approaching 55.5 points
Explanation of how to apply current and historical theories and research in second
language acquisition and developmental processes of language to construct a
learning environment that supports language and literacy development and content
area achievement for ELLs is underdeveloped or superficial.
2. Insufficient 51.75 points
Explanation of how to apply current and historical theories and research in second
language acquisition and developmental processes of language to construct a
learning environment that supports language and literacy development and content
area achievement for ELLs is insufficient or implausible.
1. No Submission 0 points
Not addressed.
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Language Processes (B) 75 points
Criteria Description
C1.4
5. Target 75 points
Description of language processes that facilitate and monitor ELLs’ language
learning in English is detailed and professional, and expertly includes all of the
following concepts related to interlanguage and language progressions:
positive/negative language transfer, overgeneralization, interference, and
fossilization.
4. Acceptable 65.25 points
Description of language processes that facilitate and monitor ELLs’ language
learning in English is clear and credible, and capably includes all of the following
concepts related to interlanguage and language progressions: positive/negative
language transfer, overgeneralization, interference, and fossilization.
3. Approaching 55.5 points
Description of language processes that facilitate and monitor ELLs’ language
learning in English is overly simplistic but does include the following concepts
related to interlanguage and language progressions: positive/negative language
transfer, overgeneralization, interference, and fossilization.
2. Insufficient 51.75 points
Description of language processes that facilitate and monitor ELLs’ language
learning in English is incorrect or does not include one or more of the following
concepts related to interlanguage and language progressions: positive/negative
language transfer, overgeneralization, interference, and fossilization.
1. No Submission 0 points
Not addressed.
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Research-Based Methods and Strategies (B) 60 points
Criteria Description
C1.3
5. Target 60 points
A minimum of three key research-based methods and strategies for utilizing the
native language and language transfer from L1 to L2 to support ELLs demonstrates
best practices for students.
4. Acceptable 52.2 points
A minimum of three key research-based methods and strategies for utilizing the
native language and language transfer from L1 to L2 to support ELLs is complete
and appropriate for students.
3. Approaching 44.4 points
A minimum of three key research-based methods and strategies for utilizing the
native language and language transfer from L1 to L2 to support ELLs does not
demonstrate best practices.
2. Insufficient 41.4 points
A minimum of three key research-based methods and strategies for utilizing the
native language and language transfer from L1 to L2 to support ELLs is incomplete
or inappropriate for students.
1. No Submission 0 points
Not addressed.
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Thesis, Position, or Purpose 21 points
Criteria Description
Communicates reason for writing and demonstrates awareness of audience.
5. Target 21 points
The thesis, position, or purpose is persuasively developed throughout and skillfully
directed to a specific audience.
4. Acceptable 18.27 points
The thesis, position, or purpose is clearly communicated throughout and clearly
directed to a specific audience.
3. Approaching 15.54 points
The thesis, position, or purpose is discernable in most aspects but is occasionally
weak or unclear. There is limited awareness of the appropriate audience.
2. Insufficient 14.49 points
The thesis, position, or purpose is not discernible. No awareness of the appropriate
audience is evident.
1. No Submission 0 points
Not addressed.
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Development, Structure, and Conclusion 24 points
Criteria Description
Advances position or purpose throughout writing; conclusion aligns to and evolves
from development.
5. Target 24 points
The thesis, position, or purpose is coherently and cohesively advanced throughout.
The progression of ideas is coherent and unified. A convincing and unambiguous
conclusion aligns with the development of the purpose.
4. Acceptable 20.88 points
The thesis, position, or purpose is logically advanced throughout. The progression
of ideas is coherent and unified. A clear and plausible conclusion aligns with the
development of the purpose.
3. Approaching 17.76 points
Limited advancement of thesis, position, or purpose is discernable. There are
inconsistencies in the organization or the relationship of ideas. Conclusion is
simplistic and not fully aligned with the development of the purpose.
2. Insufficient 16.56 points
No advancement of the thesis, position, or purpose is evident. Connections
between paragraphs are missing or inappropriate. No conclusion is offered.
1. No Submission 0 points
Not addressed.
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Evidence 15 points
Criteria Description
Selects and integrates evidence to support and advance position/purpose; considers
other perspectives.
5. Target 15 points
Comprehensive and compelling evidence is included. Multiple other perspectives
are integrated effectively.
4. Acceptable 13.05 points
Specific and appropriate evidence is included. Other perspectives are integrated.
3. Approaching 11.1 points
Evidence is used but is insufficient or of limited relevance. Simplistic explanation or
integration of other perspectives is present.
2. Insufficient 10.35 points
Evidence to support the thesis, position, or purpose is absent. The writing relies
entirely on the perspective of the writer.
1. No Submission 0 points
Not addressed.
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Format/Documentation 15 points
Criteria Description
Uses appropriate APA style and formatting to document sources in citations and
references.
5. Target 15 points
No errors in formatting or documentation are present. Selectivity in the use of
direct quotations and synthesis of sources is demonstrated.
4. Acceptable 13.05 points
Appropriate format and documentation are used with only minor errors.
3. Approaching 11.1 points
Appropriate format is attempted, but some elements are missing. Frequent errors
in documentation of sources are evident.
2. Insufficient 10.35 points
Appropriate format is not used. No documentation of sources is provided.
1. No Submission 0 points
Not addressed.
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Mechanics of Writing 15 points
Criteria Description
Includes spelling, capitalization, punctuation, grammar, language use, sentence
structure, etc.
5. Target 15 points
No mechanical errors are present. Skilled control of language choice and sentence
structure are used throughout.
4. Acceptable 13.05 points
Few mechanical errors are present. Suitable language choice and sentence
structure are used.
3. Approaching 11.1 points
Frequent and repetitive mechanical errors are present. Inconsistencies in language
choice or sentence structure are recurrent.
2. Insufficient 10.35 points
Errors in grammar or syntax are pervasive and impede meaning. Incorrect language
choice or sentence structure errors are found throughout.
1. No Submission 0 points
Not addressed.
Total 300 points
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