introduction to systems concepts
Systems Theory Terminology – Part 1
The core of the MFT field lies in systems theory. Therefore, it is imperative that you fully grasp this major concept and the crucial elements that comprise it.
It is important to take your time with this week’s assignment as well as those for Weeks 3 and 4. This approach will help you begin to think in a systemic way—an approach that emphasizes the nature of people being intertwined within their existence with the multiple contexts they live in.
This week’s resources introduce you to systems theory, which inspired the pioneers in the MFT field and contributed to the development of a relational understanding of human interactions. You will be asked to review resources and prepare a written summary and reflection that focus on your understanding of systems theory concepts and assumptions.
Review the resources listed below (and previously provided resources, as needed) to prepare for this week’s assignments. The resources may include textbook reading assignments, journal articles, websites, links to tools or software, videos, handouts, rubrics, etc.
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A system concepts
A system refers to any group of interconnected parts for examples, include families, group of people who work together, whole communities, companies, and government, organizations. The human body can even consider a system because it includes many different parts that are all interconnected. The behavior each part is affected by and has been impact on the other part.
The found of MFT philosophy theory
1 Narrative therapy is founded on systems and social constructionism narrative therapy holds that people develop narratives/ stories to make sense of their lives, these narratives are influenced by culture and family, to move beyond the problem, clients need a new story, the narrative therapist meets the client as separate from the problem, and help the client understand that they are not the problem.
2 Collaborative therapy built on the foundation of family therapy an overtly integrated post modern assumption to understand how individuals within family systems had their own unique language, these individuals made meaning differently based on their unique contexts. This model focuses on a collaborative therapist// client relationship and collaborative conversations.
-3. solution – Based Model. These models are strengths -based, positive, and active models that seek to assist clients which achieving the outcome they desire. As the name implies, they focus on solution instead problems in fact, the solution may not even be related to the problem these include solution-focused brief therapy
(SFBT), solution -oriented therapy, and solution oriented. Erickson an
Hypnosis
4 Recovery Model, the recovery refers to a process by which a person can develop a positive sense of self and belonging and develop a meaningful life while managing their mental health and/ or substance use conditions. The recovery model is a person-centered, holistic approach that believes recovery from serious mental illness possible, the Recovery model now serves as a primary model for treatment in mental health clinic across the United States and in an important addition to training of marriage and family therapist.
5 Structural model, the ideal behind the structural family therapy model is that the family system is skewed somehow, and the family therapist’s job is to work to appropriately balance the system. This re-balancing led to resolution of the problem that brought the family to therapy
6 Bowen Model, Murray Bowen introduced what is the most well-developed theoretical approach to working with families in Bowen family therapy (crossing 2011). Bowen defined international family dynamics and explored how these dynamics influence current family challenges. the approach includes a strong emphasis on the importance of gaining the ability to manage anxiety. Bowen thought of families as systems and often feeding one another anxiety, creating a bigger challenge. He advocated for differentiation on among family members. Differentiation is defined by being able to separate emotion from the thought. As well-differentiated family is able to support one another without feeling stuck or “stucked into” family anxiety issues.
7. Strategic/ Brief Strategic Model, Strategic Therapy assumes that “the problem” in therapy comes from a cycle of interacting between family members that need to be interrupted or reversed. By strategic therapist utilizes some techniques where the therapist breaks the cycle of interacting by joining the system and challenging the system.
8. Contextual Model, the contextual model embraces the idea that people are influenced by intergenerational “hurts” (eig, feeling of disloyalty, trust, and fairness). Clients would explore the post hurts and find a way to both make amends and move forward from these scenarios.
9. Experiential Model, experiential therapies focus on the “experiences” within the therapy room. These experiential models are. 1 Symbolic experiential, 2 Human validation process model, and 3 Emotion-focused therapy, Martin (2011) describes experiential therapy in this way “the main goal o the theory is not provide insight but focus on experiencing the process of therapy to produce change in the family” (pp147). Each of the three models provides this experience in a slightly different way.
10. Psychoanalytic Model, psychoanalytic family therapy explores the role of the presenting problem within the family’s experience (martin,2016) with roots in psychoanalytic theory. psychoanalytic family therapy help client to understand the reasoning for their behaviors by diving into experiences that might have cause emotional limitations during crucial.
Development stages this exploration is met with discussion, understanding, coping, and education, family psychotherapy is a major element of the psychoanalytic family therapy model.
11. Cognitive Behavioral, cognitive behavioral family therapy (CBT) theory examines the interactions between cognitions, behaviors, and emotions and how they affect relationships ( Cluxton-Leler.2011) additionally, this model incorporates family cognition and how the lead to presenting problem. A CBFT therapist would bring to light some of the false cognitions that the family has embraced and help them explore new ways of looking at the challenges that bring to therapy.
System concepts= A system refers to any group of interconnected parts. Examples include families, group of people who work together, whole communities, companies, and government organizations. The human body can even be considered a system because it includes many different parts that are all interconnected the behavior of each part as affected by and has an impact on the other parts.
Application, you will need to learn how each system-based concept can be applied in your clinical work; you will develop a lens that you will use to look at the world, the application of such lens will probably influence not only your clinical work, but your whole, creating a paradigm shift in how your experience your relational connections with the world.
Adaptation each part is capable of continually adapting to what is doing by responding to what is happening elsewhere within the system. You would not consider a stack of book or a pile of laundry to be a system because the parts cannot continually adjust their behaviors in response to each other the fact that the parts of a system can continually adapt their behavior gives system a very special feature; they are dynamic which mean system in involve the ongoing movement and adjustment of their part