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StudyGuideforExam2.docx

The shoulder Joint

Pairing of shoulder girdle & shoulder joint movements (movement that occur of at the girdle with movement of the shoulder)

Shoulder joint movements

Muscles of the shoulder (deltoid, teres major, etc), location and the movement they perform

Stretches and strengthening exercises for the shoulder muscles

Elbow and Radioulnar Joint

Bones that make up the joints

Type of joints (hinge, pivot)

Shoulder joint movements

Muscles of the elbow and radioulnar joint (tricep, brachialis, etc), location and the movement they perform.

Stretches and strengthening exercises for those muscles

Wrist and Hand joints

Carpal bones, metacarpals and phalanges

Joints at each finger and movements (metacarpophalangeal, interphalangeal, etc)

Joints at the thumb and movements (carpometacarpal, etc)

Movements at wrist and phalanges

Movements performed by the muscles of the wrist and hand (flexor carpi radialis, extensor digitorium, etc)

Location of the wrist flexors (anteromedial) and extensors (posterolateral)

Stretches and strengthening exercises for those muscles

Upper extremity exercises

Know the concept for closed and open kinetic chain and examples of exercises for each

Know muscles involved in the following exercises: arm curl, tricep extension, chest press and chin-up

Valsava Maneuver

Pelvis, Hip and thigh

Bones that make up the hip and pelvis girdle

Joint type (ball and socket) and movements

Muscles of the hip, pelvis and thigh (sartorius, illiopsas etc), their location and movements they perform

Nerves in the different areas of the thigh. Know the areas, not specific muscles being innervated. (Femoral Nerve-Anterior area muscles; obturator nerve- medial thigh; gluteal nerve-gluteal area; sciatic nerve-posterolateral thigh)

Stretches and strengthening exercise for the muscles