Quiz
Alharbi:. Attem pt 1
Question ;1.2..J ~ points)
Ir ~~~~sing,iMo~~tn.f\vi>rL')' recognition, Sca rborough's Rope , the :1/\1: ·! j, ,c:,;,.
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Chapter 1
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• Examine Figure I.I below. Explain, verbally or in writing, the information that is conveyed through the hourglass symbolism. ___________________ _
• Alternate activity: Write your explanation on a piece of paper. Crumple the ~aper into a snowball and throw it into a basket. Draw another participant's paper from the basket, read rt, and be ready to '
compare your explanation with theirs.
figure 1.1. The Progression of Mapping Speech to Print (Contributed by Carol Tolman, and used with permission.)
(sentences) (words)
syllables onset-rime
phonemes
1:1
d. "' 'v~ 1graphs "J', - trigraphs
vowel teams blends
word families inflections
syllable types roots/affixes word origin
Orthography
LETRS® M odule 3 2nd Ea · . ' 1tton
Module 2
Connect letters and sounds
Module 3
Chapter 4
Scarborough's "Rope" Model of Reading Developrnen 111 -Ktu.u,~. , k, lkJ reJJ1m: 1, attJmcd "ht·n 111,my ,uJ:,,1.,JI, .m: .,uro m J nzed. Scarbo t
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Figure 4.7 The Many Strands That Are Woven Into Skilled Reading (Scvborougn. 1001. p. 981
LANGUAGE COMPREHENSION
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WORD RECOGNITION
l'MONOC.OGICAL .IWUO!I\ I•~••· pl,°"'""'- "'-I 0£(00!~ ialpW,(K pnooplt, ~Af•t.OWnd COfTl1f' O!ldt nc.u 1
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comprtht11,...,
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Phonology and Phonological Awareness
figurt I.I. Tht Four-Part Procm ing Hodel of Word Recognition
Phonics
Language output Language input Writing output Reading input
Vanous bram area~ (e.g., context procc.-ssor. meaning pron'\,or, and orthographic proccs\c are specialized for processing ocher .i_spect.s oflanguage, including syntax (~entcnce ~tructui semantics (the meanings of words, phrase), and sentences) , and orthography Qctter~ a letter patterns). We will consider th ese aspects in some depth in later modules. as wd discourse pragmatics- how we use language socially and contextually to communi, ideas. The context processor enables us to decipher a word's meanjng from its ~cntem: topic context.
Each langu age processor gives information to th e other proces.sors (see Figure 1. I). network of proce~ ors plays an e~ential role in language functions. All the par~ of the re.
brain muse work together with fluency and synchrony. Before we go fi.mher in expl, how the processors interact, we must define some often-co nfused terms.