Organizational Policies and Practices to Support Healthcare Issues

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            Healthcare has noticeably transformed from primarily treating illnesses to preventing illnesses and promoting a healthy lifestyle to reduce costs. The effort to reduce costs has changed healthcare organizations into business-oriented establishments.  The business–oriented approach aims to make profit and simultaneously decrease expenses.  However, healthcare is far more complex than just numbers.  Healthcare continues to struggle to achieve the quadruple aim:  improve population health, enhance patient experience, lower healthcare costs, and improving the work-life of health care providers (Bodenheimer & Sinksy, 2014).  There are various components of healthcare that contribute or detract from achieving these goals.  The challenge is finding the right balance between all these components and prioritizing them to attain the quadruple aim.

            In my experience, my healthcare organization has placed their priority and focus on saving money.  Last week, I wrote about nursing shortage and how my unit is often short-staffed and overworked.  I questioned my manager as to why the administrators refuse to do anything about it since it has been going on for years.  I’ve also written a formal letter to my hospital administrator stating the unsafe assignments, burnout of staff members, not getting breaks, and being forced to take more admissions without the staff to support it placing patient safety at risk.  Eventually, I learned that “it was up to the financial department to approve more positions”.  My manager told me that our unit had to prove we needed more positions by the average number of daily patient census and level of acuity.  This response completely disregards the health and well-being of nurses, quality care, and patient safety. 

            Ideally, if my healthcare organization cannot provide the workforce and resources needed to accommodate the influx of patients then the policies should support nurses at the very least.  For example, the policy to divert patients from the Emergency Room if there are not enough nurses on staff.  Unfortunately, my healthcare organizations views diverting patients, as refusing patients and thereby losing business/money.  Furthermore, the inability to address the needs of competing workforce, resources, and increased patients should directly influence policies to reflect the working environment and prioritize patient safety. 

            “RNs are constantly challenged to provide quality care, while resources are chipped away, in addition to their energy, pride and ultimately their capacity to fulfill patient and family healthcare needs” (Kelly & Porr, 2018, para. 1).  The number one competing need with nursing shortage is the drive to reduce costs.  Positions are difficult to get approved due to the high costs of training a new nurse.  “According to the Journal of Nursing Administration, it can cost $82,000 to replace a nurse” (The University of New Mexico, 2016, para. 7).  Policy can address these needs by implementing daily mandatory on-call for nurses.  Policy can provide additional incentives to nurses working overtime.  Lastly, policy should reinforce appropriate ICU staffing ratios 1:2 with possible admitting assignments.  For instance, on days that PICU is appropriately staffed, one nurse is then floated to accommodate another unit, once again leaving the unit short-staffed.

References

Bodenheimer, T., & Sinksy, C. (2014). From triple to quadruple aim: Care of the patient requires care of the provider. Annals of Family Medicine12(6), 573-576.  http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1370/afm.1713

Kelly, P., & Porr, C. (2018). Ethical nursing care versus cost containment: Considerations to enhance RN practice. Online Journal of Issues in Nursing23. Retrieved from  http://ojin.nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/ANAMarketplace/ANAPeriodicals/OJIN/TableofContents/Vol-23-2018/No1-Jan-2018/Ethical-Nursing-Cost-Containment.html

The University of New Mexico. (2016).  The high cost of nurse turnover. Retrieved from  https://rnbsnonline.unm.edu/articles/high-cost-of-nurse-turnover.aspx

 

I also wanted to share an article “The Business of Health Care Depends on Exploiting Doctors and Nurses One resource seems infinite and free: the professionalism of caregivers” I found it interesting and relevant to our readings this week.  It was written by Dr. Danielle Ofri and published by the New York Times.

https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/08/opinion/sunday/hospitals-doctors-nurses-burnout.html?fbclid=IwAR0cTR5kINzFocqse5Y-H0kQKI6qOkMsZn8ItM3gIN737Gf1EjCdJmsFC40

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