Due March 2nd 9 page Assignment
Running Head: MCDONALD’S MARKETING PLAN 1
Frieday Night with Redbox: A McDonald’s Marketing Plan
Samuel A. Sample
BUS 330 Principles of Marketing
Professor Sadeghinejad
February 16, 2016
MCDONALD’s MARKETING PLAN 2
McDonald’s Marketing Plan: Frieday with RedBox
Brand or Company Description (minimum 25 words)
McDonald’s is the world’s largest fast food chain with over $25B in annual sales and more than
35,000 retail locations in more than 100 countries (McDonald’s Corporation, 2015).
Core Products or Services (minimum 25 words)
Beyond the burgers, french fries and milkshakes that they’ve been selling since its founding,
McDonald’s sells a variety of wraps, salads, sandwiches and beverages – more than 200 items in all (The
Economist, 2015). McDonald’s locations are typically open for breakfast, lunch, dinner and late night
dining and many feature drivethru service.
A Brief History (minimum 50 words)
The first McDonald’s restaurant was opened in 1948 by Richard and Maurice McDonald. It
brought production line techniques to the burger business and challenged the dominant carhop drivein
business model. Ray Kroc was one of the earliest franchisees and the key figure in the rapid expansion of
the business after he bought out the McDonald brothers 1961. McDonald’s became a public company in
1965 and opened its first international location in 1967. Sales and locations have continued to grow every
year since.
Key current competitors (minimum 50 words)
Historically, McDonald’s primary competitors were identified to be the large fast food burger
chains like Burger King and Wendy’s. But given McDonald’s size and the expansion of their menu, the
competitive set must be viewed more broadly to include sandwich shops like Subway, other fast food
concepts like ChikfilA, more upscale fast casual restaurants like Panera and Chipotle, as well as coffee
shop chains like Starbucks and Dunkin’ Donuts.
MCDONALD’s MARKETING PLAN 3
SWOT Analysis (minimum 500 words)
SWOT Analysis: Strengths (Describe a minimum of 3 positive controllable factors)
1. Anytime, anywhere convenience
With over 14,000 locations in the U.S. alone, there’s a McDonald’s within a short drive of almost
everyone and most are open from 6am to 11pm. The number of locations also means that McDonald’s can
purchase media nationally which is more cost efficient than buying locally.
2. Brand equity
As a results of its many locations, consistent brand experiences and hundreds of millions of
dollars spent on marketing each year McDonald’s has developed a very strong brand. For example, they
ranked 5th on BrandZ’s 2014 most valuable global brand list (Rooney, 2014).
3. The Best French Fries
McDonald’s french fries are universally loved even by people who don’t otherwise like
McDonald’s food. McDonald’s fries were voted #1 in a 2015 YouGov study (Peterson, 2015).
4. Kid appeal
McDonald’s is a popular destination amongst younger kids. Many locations have indoor
playgrounds and there are menu items such as Happy Meals which combine several kid friendly food
offerings in a fun box that includes a toy. The brand does a lot of advertising on kid targeted programs
and Ronald McDonald is a highly recognizable spokesperson.
5. Inexpensive
With it’s well known dollar menu, McDonald’s is perceived by most consumers as an
inexpensive place to go for breakfast, lunch or dinner or a between meal snack.
SWOT Analysis: Weaknesses (Describe a minimum of 3 negative controllable factors)
1. Menu bloat
MCDONALD’s MARKETING PLAN 4
In their attempt to compete with a wide range of competitors, McDonald’s menu has swollen to
more than 200 items. This is driving down operational efficiency as it takes longer for consumers to order
and longer for the food to be prepared (Walton, 2015). Franchisees also have to invest in additional
kitchen equipment and training.
2. Dining environment appeal
Many McDonald’s locations are outdated relative to chains like Starbucks or Panera which offer
comfortable seating, amenities like fireplaces and greater cleanliness (Walton, 2015).
3. Low customer satisfaction
In a 2014 ACSI survey, McDonald’s ranked last with a rating of 71%, some 7 points below competitors
like Wendy’s and Subway (Comoletti, 2014). The rating reflects factors such as order accuracy, food
quality, staff courtesy and menu variety.
4. Low employee wages
McDonald’s does not pay its restaurant workers what most would consider to be a “living wage”. As a
result, McDonald’s does not always attract the highest quality employees and turnover can be high,
resulting in a constant need for rehiring and retraining.
SWOT Analysis: Threats (Describe a minimum of 3 negative uncontrollable factors)
1. Healthier eating trends
While McDonald’s menu does feature some healthier items like salads and wraps, they are still
primarily associated with burgers, french fries, mass production and processed food. As such, healthier
eating trends represent a threat to McDonald’s business.
2. Aging of the population
The percent of population in the United States over the age of 65 is growing. From 10% in 1970
to a projected 20% by 2030 (Ortman, Velkoff, & Hogan, 2014). The aging of the population is a threat for
a business whose core consumer franchise has historically been families with younger children.
MCDONALD’s MARKETING PLAN 5
3. Rising social consciousness
While McDonald’s business or environmental practices have likely improved over time, the level
of scrutiny surrounding the triplebottom line and associated negative publicity has increased in recent
years. Popular documentaries like Super Size Me and Fast Food Nation have not portrayed McDonald’s
food or its business practices in a positive light.
SWOT Analysis: Opportunities (Describe a min. of 3 positive uncontrollable factors)
1. Positive childhood associations
Regardless of people’s current perceptions or level of satisfaction, most McDonald’s consumers
have fond childhood memories associated with the brand that can be potentially activated with the right
messaging or product offerings. This creates an opportunity with the next generation of parents.
2. The prolonged U.S. economic recession
The more people’s budgets are pinched, the more they are apt to “trade down” to less expensive
options like fast food. With its wellknown dollar menu, McDonald’s has the opportunity to benefit from
a prolonged economic downturn.
3. Growth in speciality coffee
The percentage of Americans drinking speciality coffee in the US has more than doubled since
2009 (Ward, 2004) and teenagers are a particularly high growth segment. McDonald’s McCafe specialty
coffee product line should continue to benefit from this trend.
Marketing Plan Focus (What you’re marketing and why, minimum 100 words)
Based on my SWOT analysis, I believe there is an opportunity to significantly grow the
afterdinner snacking business (i.e., french fries and McCafe beverages) amongst teenagers and young
adults. This is also a way to showcase updated facilities and amenities like Wifi to customers who may
not have visited McDonald’s recently. I think it’s important to reestablish brand liking with this age
MCDONALD’s MARKETING PLAN 6
group prior to them having kids of their own. The remainder of this document lays out the details of my
McDonald’s Frieday Night with Redbox marketing plan.
Segmentation Approach (Include rationale, minimum 75 words)
For this marketing plan, I’ve opted for a straightforward demographic approach to segmenting the
market given my desire to target a specific age group. I considered a behavioral approach based on past
purchase history as captured via use of the McDonald’s app. However, the app was only introduced in late
2015 and age is not captured in the registration process (unless a social media login is used).
Furthermore, I don’t want to limit my audience to just existing customers. Given the broad appeal of the
McDonald’s concept and its national footprint, I did not feel geographic targeting or formal
psychographic targeting was needed.
Target Definition (minimum 25 words)
My target for the Frieday Night with Redbox promotion are U.S. teens and young adults ranging
from approximately 15 to 23. To the degree media targeting allows it, an interest in movies, fast food
restaurants and coffeehouses would represent a further level of definition.
Positioning Statement (minimum 25 words)
For teenagers and youngadults, Frieday night with Redbox is a chance to hang with friends and
enjoy great fries, cool coffeehouse drinks and a movie without draining the wallet.
Marketing Mix Discussion (minimum 800 words)
Marketing Mix: Product
This marketing plan is focused around two McDonald’s product lines, french fries and McCafe
beverages, which include specialty coffee drinks as well as smoothies. The core idea is to use the hook of
America’s favorite french fries (in the red box) to drive trial and awareness of high margin McCafe
beverages (that might otherwise be bought at a Dunkin’ Donuts or Starbucks) and kickstart an
inexpensive, athome social gathering occasion involving a RedBox movie (or video game) rental.
MCDONALD’s MARKETING PLAN 7
Marketing Mix: Price (identify the pricing strategy and details)
McDonald’s everyday pricing strategy for its french fries can be defined as competitive relative to
other fast food chains. In contrast, the pricing strategy for the McCafe line is better characterized as
skimming relative to the specialty coffee houses they are trying to take business from. For example, a
large McDonald’s Mocha Frappe is $3.80 whereas a comparable Starbucks Mocha Frappuccino is $5.54
(Bacic Media Group, LLC., n.d.).
As part of this marketing plan, on Friday (henceforth referred to as Frieday) from 7pm to 11pm
(or closing time, if later), all customers can upgrade from a small to a large McCafe smoothie, frappe or
espresso drink for free when they purchase a large order of fries. This represents a $1 savings to the
customer. The offer would be limited to Frieday nights (at least initially) to create an air of urgency and
specialness. The promotional pricing represent a deepening of the McCafe skimming strategy as well as
an example of segmented pricing as well as peakload (or in this case, offpeak) pricing, as this discount
is only available on Friday nights after the peak dinner rush hour.
Marketing Mix: Promotion (describe media and promotional strategies)
In addition to the promotional pricing deal discussed above, there would be a scratchoff game
that would also involve the use of a mobile phone (perhaps to look up a code on a Frieday night
microsite). The mobile component is important as we want to reinforce the fact that McDonald’s has
WiFi. Prizes would be things in redboxes, namely free large fries, free Redbox movie rental nights and a
big prize like your own fully stocked Redbox unit or a special Arch (gift) Card that gets you free
McDonald’s french fries for life. Codes that are not instant winners could be translated into electronic
punches via the McDonald’s app and redeemed for free fries when a certain threshold was reached (e.g.,
six cards or by spelling the word redbox).
I selected Redbox as a promotional partner because of the link to the McDonald’s red french fry
box, but also because it is a good match with the low cost image, has widespread distribution, high use by
MCDONALD’s MARKETING PLAN 8
teens and young adults and is related to the late night hangout ritual that I’m seeking to integrate to
McDonald’s into. I believe Redbox would be willing to offer up free night promotional codes in exchange
for the publicity the promotion would bring them.
As for the media I would leverage to promote Frieday nights with Redbox, I would stay away
from traditional mass media channels, despite McDonald’s ability to buy such media cheaply. For this
promotion to work, teenagers and young adults will need to feel it’s for them. As the offer will be
available to anyone, the “just for me” nature of the promotion will need to be achieved through the media
channels used and the message execution. I would focus my promotional efforts around targeted
advertising on Facebook, YouTube and/or Instagram given its younger skew and highly visual nature.
Would also explore whether there is possibly a way to license Rebecca Black’s “Friday Night” song (or
Katy Perry’s “Last Friday Night”), as these would be a good conceptual fit.
Instore signage for a limited time of day and/or week promotion can be difficult to coordinate,
but in this case, I think the limited presence of such materials (e.g., a counter card or drivethru window
sticker) would enhance the specialness of the promotion for the target.
Marketing Mix: Place (physical/virtual place strategies, incl. channel partners as relevant)
The Frieday night with Redbox promotion would occur at all participating McDonald’s locations
and would relate to instore and drivethru purchases on Friday nights. Redbox movie redemptions would
happen at any of Redbox’s 35,000+ U.S. locations which are typically found near grocery and
convenience stores (Redbox Automated Retail, LLC, n.d.).
I would also make use of a dedicated McDonald’s Frieday night microsite where customers
could be directed to learn more about the promotion and check their prize codes. Integration with the
McDonald’s app might be a potential means of executing the “collect x codes, get free fries” aspect of this
promotion (and encouraging additional downloads of the relatively new McDonald’s app).
Potential Success Metrics (discuss at least 3 potential metrics, minimum 100 words)
MCDONALD’s MARKETING PLAN 9
There are a variety of metrics that could be potentially captured and analyzed to measure the
effectiveness of this marketing plan. The most direct measures would be the growth in customer counts
and dollar sales during the promotional window versus the previous period or year ago timeframe. As the
promotion would only be offered on Frieday nights, sales growth on other nights could be used for
comparison. One might also monitor increases in social media followers, app downloads and counts of
promotional codes entered (and other promotional microsite actions). Redbox could monitor rental counts
and number of promotional codes redeemed to evaluate the success of their promotional participation.
International Considerations (discuss at least 3 considerations, minimum 100 words)
If this McDonald’s Frieday night marketing plan was to be translated for a foreign market, it
would probably be a complete start from scratch scenario. First, the promotion would need a different
name as the verbal link between Frie (as in French Fries) and Friday would not likely exist in most
languages. Secondly, a different promotional partner would be needed as RedBox is strictly an American
concept. Finally, the focus on coffee products might need to change in a country like China and India
where coffee consumption (versus for example, tea, is much lower than in the U.S..
Conclusion (summarize and explain why your plan should be funded, minimum 50 words)
My Frieday night with Redbox marketing plan should be approved for funding because it will
succeed in leveraging America’s favorite french fries to drive increased trial of McCafe beverages by
teens and young adults. It will also increase consideration of McDonald’s as an evening snack destination
and help cement the brand’s association with Friday night movie gettogethers. It will also help build
brand affinity amongst this future generation of parents.
MCDONALD’s MARKETING PLAN 10
References
Bacic Media Group, LLC. (n.d.). McDonald's prices fast food menu prices. Retrieved February
1, 2016, from http://www.fastfoodmenuprices.com/mcdonaldsprices/
Bacic Media Group, LLC. (n.d.). Starbucks’ prices fast food menu prices. Retrieved February
7, 2016, from http://www.fastfoodmenuprices.com/starbucksprices/
Comoletti, J. (2014, June 19). America's favorite fast food chains. Retrieved from
http://www.businessinsider.com/mcdonaldslastincustomersatisfaction20146
The Economist. (2015, January 10). When the chips are down. Retrieved from
http://tinyurl.com/mg8nmqh
McDonald's Corporation. (2015). 2014 Annual Report (Rep.). Retrieved from
http://tinyurl.com/haq4fkp
Ortman, J. M., Velkoff, V. A., & Hogan, H. (2014). An aging nation: the older population in the
United States. Washington, DC: US Census Bureau, 251140.
Peterson, H. (2015, July 13). The best fast food french fries in America. Retrieved from
http://www.businessinsider.com/thebestfrenchfriesinamerica20157
Redbox Automated Retail, LLC. (n.d.). Redbox corporate information. Retrieved February 7, 2016, from
http://www.redbox.com/facts
Rooney, J. (2014, May 20). Google beats Apple As BrandZ most valuable global brand.
Retrieved from http://tinyurl.com/hsg5zu3
Ward, H. (2014, December 10). Specialty coffee consumption: A look at the numbers. Retrieved
from http://tinyurl.com/jmk5ok7