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Article 1-Currently, smartphone, web, and social networking technology have been commonly used to promote patient-centered treatment in the healthcare industry. Their incorporation in this area, however, has led to ethical concerns such as privacy and confidentiality arising (Denecke et al., 2015). This is because it is easy to obtain private data from patients across the internet, leaving it vulnerable to fraudulent attacks and data breaches.

Article 2-Electronic Health Record (EHR) is one of the emerging innovations being used to increase healthcare efficiency. Besides, by streamlining the critical method, the EHR has minimized healthcare-related expenses and removed time wastage. Unfortunately, many risks have been introduced through its broad use. Such threats require safety and secrecy as personal details may be breached and misused if not managed or protected properly (Ozair et al., 2015).

Article 3-Managing information in today's society poses the question of data security and privacy. The recent political events have exposed the impact of supervision by government-affiliated agencies (Stahl et al., 2014). This has culminated in increased friction among human rights and national security. Data security is an advanced issue that has been closely correlated with computing ethics. In terms of intellectual property, this has created privacy issues.

Article 4-Patients with chronic patients who depend on correct and complete information to enhance better treatment are concerned. To avoid mistakes, patients exchange sensitive details with healthcare professionals in the course of receiving such services. This has posed, though, the issue of privacy. As a consequence, it is uncertain who can disclose the information, what kind of information should be shared, and who should obtain those sensitive details from organizations or departments (Ancker et al., 2015).

The question of privacy appears to be a dominant topic of the four posts from the discussion above. As an ethical question, privacy is often the topic of interest in diverse areas and occupations concerning information management. The topics of the articles endorse the topic in chapter 14 as they illustrate privacy and secrecy of information technology as ethical concerns. Chapter 14 speaks a lot regarding data security, and all four papers have highlighted this related topic.

As they have introduced me to significant ethics problems linked to information security, the posts are insightful and educational. One of the ethical challenges that may bring unintended and expensive consequences is protection. To instill them with information technology expertise, my company has implemented routine staff preparation. E.g., to produce a plausible situation, the organization utilizes simulation, and workers are expected to treat it to the best of knowledge. To direct the process of handling crucial details, the organization has also developed a rigorous code of ethics.