Cultures of American Childhood
Question 1
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Please match the quotation with the character who says it.
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2 points
Question 2
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In terms of its biographical roots, Paterson’s novel Bridge to Terabithia is different from texts such as Esperanza Rising in that
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It is based partly on the experiences of the author’s son rather than those of an older family member such as a grandmother |
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Some of the most pressing social injustices in the novel are not ones that Paterson or her family members experienced personally, so the ethical problem of how to properly “witness” or testify to these injustices as an outsider becomes a potential issue |
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Both |
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0.5 points
Question 3
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Bridge to Terabithia exemplifies how the experiences of American children have been influenced by intersectionality, especially the intersectionality of
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Socioeconomic inequality and confining conceptions of masculinity |
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Religious persecution and confining conceptions of femininity |
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Both |
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0.5 points
Question 4
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One key element of intersectionality is the idea that intersecting forms of prejudice shape each other rather than being purely additive. For instance, a woman of color may not just experience racial and gender discrimination; she may also experience different forms of gender discrimination because of her ethnicity. In Bridge to Terabithia, this mutually constitutive component of intersectionality is visible when
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Leslie is forced to wear boys’ hand-me-down clothes because of her family’s low income |
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Jess is forced to do agricultural chores instead of focusing on his artwork |
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Miss Edmunds is judged for wearing pants rather than dresses at her job at the local school |
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0.5 points
Question 5
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Together with Cosgrove’s article on the “Portraits from an Appalachian Battleground,” Bridge to Terabithia indicates that many Americans in the 1960s and 1970s were interested in exploring the effects of which social injustice on American childhood?
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Racial inequality |
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Socioeconomic inequality |
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The exploitation of immigrants |
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0.5 points
Question 6
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Duane suggests that some of the potential ethical issues with photography in marginalized communities include
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How to accurately portray the subject of the photograph |
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How to accurately portray the subject of the photograph while preserving the subject’s dignity |
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How to accurately portray the subject of the photograph while preserving the subject’s dignity and avoiding reinforcing destructive stereotypes |
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0.5 points
Question 7
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Reading Duane’s article alongside Bridge to Terabithia and Cosgrove’s article suggests that
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Because of its more multifaceted nature, a novel like Paterson’s may be more capable than the photographs published in Life Magazine of ethically depicting the struggles of low-income children in the United States |
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Because it is a simple text intended for children, a novel like Paterson’s may be less capable than the photographs published in Life Magazine of ethically depicting the struggles of low-income children in the United States |
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Because of the potential ethical issues involved, it is better for writers and photographers not to attempt to document the struggles of low-income children in the United States |
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