Psychotropic

Monster77
psyexamfinal.docx

Question 1 (2.5 points)

 

Which of the following contributes to variations in our feelings of hunger and thirst.

Question 1 options:

a) 

The lateral hypothalamus, when stimulated, decreases our desire for food

b) 

The environment we are in plays a role in signaling to us when we should eat

c) 

Factors such as glucose levels, insulin levels, and leptin affect our hunger

d) 

All the above

Question 2 (2.5 points)

 

When we are  most anxious,  such as during the taking of a test, our performance

will probably be

Question 2 options:

a) 

At its best

b) 

Moderately good

c) 

At its worst

d) 

Will not be affected by the anxiety

Question 3 (2.5 points)

 

Which of the following is true of  Drive Reduction Theory

Question 3 options:

a) 

We are motivated to act in some manner in order to reduce an internal need state

b) 

Drive Reduction Theory helps to explain why we act the way we do in certain situations

c) 

Basic need states include deprivation of such items as food and water

d) 

All the above

Question 4 (2.5 points)

 

The correct sequence of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, from most basic to most advanced, is

Question 4 options:

a) 

Physical, Safety, Social, Self-actualization, Self-esteem needs

b) 

Safety, Physical, Social, Self-esteem, Self-actualization needs

c) 

Physical, Safety, Self-esteem, Social, Self-actualization needs

d) 

Physical, Safety, Social, Self-esteem, Self-actualization needs

Question 5 (2.5 points)

 

Factors that influence a person's weight and their ability to lose weight include

Question 5 options:

a) 

Biological/hereditary factors

b) 

One's environment

c) 

Only  conscious choices

d) 

a and b

Question 6 (2.5 points)

 

Which of the following is involved in  direct signaling to the brain  that one's stomach is empty (contracted) and therefore causes us to feel hungry

Question 6 options:

a) 

Gastric signals

b) 

Blood glucose levels

c) 

Insulin levels

d) 

Leptin

Question 7 (2.5 points)

 

A similarity between anorexia nervosa and bulimia is that  [read this carefully]

Question 7 options:

a) 

There is a preoccupation with weight gain in both illnesses

b) 

Bulimia is easier to hide from others than is anorexia

c) 

Food intake with anorexia often starts out with not eating certain foods and then generalizes to many different food items

d) 

An anorexic's weight remains  relatively stable while a bulimic's weight fluctuates greatly

Question 8 (2.5 points)

 

The Cannon-Bard theory of emotions states which of the following

Question 8 options:

a) 

Emotions, physiological reactions, and behavior all occur at the same time

b) 

Arousal triggers perceived emotions which then lead to behavior

c) 

Neurotransmitter are the sole trigger of our emotions

d) 

Emotions can be misperceived

Question 9 (2.5 points)

 

When someone is motivated by  internal or 'intrinsic'  factors, this means that

Question 9 options:

a) 

They are seeking some external reward

b) 

They perform a task because it has meaning for them

c) 

A person is unable to be a self-starter

d) 

All the above

Question 10 (2.5 points)

 

Learned helplessness stems from

Question 10 options:

a) 

Ease  of escape from a stressful situation

b) 

Regardless of how hard one tries, no progress seems to be made

c) 

Moving on to another task to try to succeed

d) 

Biological, not environmental, factors

Question 11 (2.5 points)

 

Which of the following  is not  a factor involved in diagnosing a mental illness  [read carefully]

Question 11 options:

a) 

The fact that there is  some,  but not an overly amount, of disruption to the persons daily routine

b) 

The behavior that the person displays can be regarded  as straying far from the expectations of society and its norms

c) 

Conditions or events that cause a  great deal of personal distress in one's life

d) 

Significant difficulty when dealing with others

Question 12 (2.5 points)

 

Phobias involve

Question 12 options:

a) 

General anxiety  to  all things around us

b) 

An  intense, irrational fear about a  particular  object or situation

c) 

passing phase for most people

d) 

Always  require the use of medication in order to treat the disorder

Question 13 (2.5 points)

 

The most common phobia people have is

Question 13 options:

a) 

Agoraphobia

b) 

Public speaking

c) 

Fear of snakes

d) 

Fear of heights

Question 14 (2.5 points)

 

A person with  Bipolar I  disorder typically displays which of the following behavior patterns

Question 14 options:

a) 

Large swings in mood from very active to becoming severely depressed

b) 

When in a manic state, they have a grandiose belief that they can do anything

c) 

When is a manic state, the person has a great deal of energy, often leading to an inability to sleep

d) 

All the above.

Question 15 (2.5 points)

 

Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by

Question 15 options:

a) 

A period of a least 6 months of constant worry

b) 

The inability to state what is making one anxious

c) 

Significant interference in one's day to day life

d) 

All the above

Question 16 (2.5 points)

 

Major Depression involves which of the following symptoms

Question 16 options:

a) 

Changes in eating and sleeping patterns

b) 

Loss of interest in activities

c) 

Loss of energy and motivation

d) 

All the above

Question 17 (2.5 points)

 

In the context of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder,  compulsions refer to

Question 17 options:

a) 

Persistent, obtrusive unwanted thoughts

b) 

Ritualistic patterns of behavior that can occur for extreme periods of time

c) 

An intense fear of a particular object or event

d) 

Feelings of impending doom

Question 18 (2.5 points)

 

People with schizophrenia may display which of the following symptoms

Question 18 options:

a) 

Delusional thinking

b) 

Hallucinations

c) 

'Peculiar' motor movements

d) 

A break from reality

e) 

All the above

Question 19 (2.5 points)

 

Based on what constitutes the criteria within which we define abnormal behavior/thought in our society, bringing a curtain rod to class would be considered  (yes, this is a serious question, and there is only  one  answer that will be accepted.)

Question 19 options:

a) 

A severe problem

b) 

A moderate problem

c) 

A relatively minor eccentricity

d) 

No abnormality at all

Question 20 (2.5 points)

 

When we are part of a group, which of the following is  most likely to result

Question 20 options:

a) 

We are usually able to maintain our sense of identity

b) 

Depending on the situation, we may either become lazier or become more active

c) 

We tend to conform to the group standards/norms

d) 

Both b and c

Question 21 (2.5 points)

 

In  Asch's classic study of group influence on a subject's correctly picking out one line that was equal in length to one within a set of three, what was the most frequent response of the 'unfortunate' subjects in the experiment

Question 21 options:

a) 

They would usually pick  the correct line despite the group's picking a wrong choice

b) 

They would  pick the line correctly  but would have serious doubts about whether their choice was the right one

c) 

The less cohesive (together) the group's answer was, the greater the likelihood that the subject would choose the correct line

d) 

No differences were found between the subjects choices whether the group gave the same answer or whether the group=s answer was split regarding the correctness of the choice

Question 22 (2.5 points)

 

For most people, group conformity can have the effect of

Question 22 options:

a) 

Wanting to stand out and hence  not bow to the pressures of the group

b) 

Influencing us to do things that, if left on our own, we would not typically do

c) 

Decreasing our need of approval for the things we do

d) 

Allowing us to  think more independently  as part of a group of people if something criminal is being carried out

Question 23 (2.5 points)

 

Altruism is defined as

Question 23 options:

a) 

Helping someone for material gain

b) 

Assisting someone without any expectation of reciprocity

c) 

A way to boost our self-esteem when we feel lousy

d) 

Pay me and I'll help!

Question 24 (2.5 points)

 

Which of the following  is a factor  in the outcome of events whereby Kitty Genovese was murdered  (look at every answer-this one is straight from the text.)

Question 24 options:

a) 

People  were willing to help but did not know what to do

b) 

Those that heard her shouts of pain, etc. came to the conclusion that  someone else was already in the process of helping her

c) 

Because the situation that was  occurring may have been unclear to all the bystanders, they may not have perceived the situation as something that was of potential harm

d) 

b. and c,

Question 25 (2.5 points)

 

Milgram's classic study on obedience to authority found that

Question 25 options:

a) 

Most people  act rationally when confronted with authority

b) 

Most people  end up doing whatever it is that they are asked to do

c) 

Most will  simply get up and walk away from something they find objectionable to do

d) 

People will  always question the legitimacy  of an authority figure

Question 26 (2.5 points)

 

A person has a greater chance of being helped in an emergency situation when there are  [this is part of the bystander effect related to Kitty Genovese]

Question 26 options:

a) 

Many people around

b) 

Only 1 or 2 people around

c) 

When we perceive the person to be more similar to us

d) 

b and c

Question 27 (2.5 points)

 

Approximately what percentage of the population will be diagnosed with a mental disorder during the course of  a lifetime

Question 27 options:

a) 

25%

b) 

50%

c) 

75%

d) 

90%

Question 28 (2.5 points)

 

Behaviors that typically constitute compulsions include

Question 28 options:

a) 

Hand washing

b) 

Counting

c) 

Cleaning

d) 

All the above

Question 29 (2 points)

 

After weeding through all the information gathered from this course during the semester, one conclusion you can  most certainly  come to about the field of psychology is that

Question 29 options:

a) 

Your instructor is nuts!!! No wonder he's in the field!!!

b) 

I plan on forgetting everything I worked so hard for in order to get a good grade

c) 

Was this a course in psychology? I thought I signed up for music appreciation!

d) 

Why did I take this course in the first place?

e) 

Perhaps I can actually use what I learned here to better my life, that of others, and the world.

Question 30 (10 points)

 

Pick one of the following (12.5 points)

1. A. Mental illness is a serious event in the life of a person and those who are involved with the individual. Briefly discuss some of the factors that the separate 'mental illness' from 'eccentric' or odd behavior and thought processes (we covered these in class and they are noted in the readings from your textbook as well.)  Provide adequate detail and examples in order to answer this question for full credit.

OR

A. Obesity is considered to be an epidemic in today's American society, costing billions of dollars in additional health care spending.  First , do you believe there truly is an obesity epidemic- why  or why not? Or, do you believe that people are being 'seduced' into eating disorders such as anorexia and bulimia Second,  briefly describe  at least 3 factors  that may cause or lay the foundation that contributes to situations where people become obese or suffer from eating disorders and  Third,  what we can do  as a society to reduce the extent of these problems (if you believe there is a problem).

Question 30 options:

Question 31 (9 points)

 

What are the symptoms and at least one possible treatment for the following:

1.  Major Depressive Disorder

2.  Bipolar I Disorder (make sure to explain what a manic episode

entails)

3.  Bipolar II Disorder (what makes this different than Bipolar I)

Question 31 options:

Question 32 (9 points)

 

Your text and the video shown in class presented several classic works of research in social psychology- Asch's work on group conformity, Milgram's work on obedience, and Zimbardo's Stanford Prison Experiment.

1.Briefly  review the results of each study,  relate these results to events we witness in society and around the world and

2.N ote some possible future implications for human behavior involving the effects of a group on individuals and obedience to authority.

Question 32 options:

Question 33 (5 points)

 

This course has provided you with a substantial ( and, admittedly, a substantially overwhelming! ) amount of information. Pick a specific area that has most interested you about the course and indicate how you will be able to  apply the material you learned in your daily lives.

Question 33 options:

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