Casing & Cementing Project (Drilling, Petroleum Engineering)

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Project2Summary.pdf

PNGE 310: Drilling Engineering; Project #2 - Summer 2019

Due Date: 7/25/19

In groups of 2, you will design a casing and cementing plan for a horizontal shale gas well. The proposed well

is located just outside of Morgantown, WV and has a planned TD of 18,500ft MD (7,420ft TVD) in the Lower

Marcellus Shale. Utilize the provided geologic prognosis and the WV DEP regulations on “Casing and

Cementing Standards” on eCampus to justify the setting depths of each string of casing. The regulations will

also provide guidance on cementing standards such as top of cement for each string. All casing should be

new, steel, and API certified. You are allowed to combine the coal casing string and the freshwater casing

string in this area.

Casing:

Your design should include the following casing strings for the proposed well: conductor, surface,

intermediate, and production. Specify the hole size that will be drilled and to what depth. There should be at

least 1.5 inches of cement around the casing in the annular on all sides (per regulations) and sufficient rat hole

below the casing (30-50ft). Provide the size & type of casing you chose and to what depth it should be set.

The drift diameter must be larger than the next section bit size. Provide any details of auxiliary equipment

utilized such as a float shoe or centralizers and their placement. Be sure to check for casing failure against

burst & collapse during cementing, and consider the lifting force on the casing after the cement is pumped.

The production casing will be perforated in the lateral and the Lower Marcellus formation will be stimulated

(frac’d). The pressure gradient of the Marcellus is estimated at 0.86psi/ft. The fracture gradient is measured

to be 1.12psi/ft on an offset well. The burst rating of the production casing must support at least 20% above

the anticipated fracture pressure.

Cement:

You should provide a plan for cementing each string of casing. The plan should include the slurry volumes,

displacement volumes, total water required on site, the number of sacks of cement, and how many hours you

will wait on the cement to cure (WOC) for each string of casing. The conductor may be grouted, but all other

strings must utilize the displacement method.

Well Construction Diagram

Casing String Density

[ppg]

Yield

[ft 3 /sk]

Mix

Water

[gal/sk]

500psi Time

[hr:mm]

70Bc

[hr:mm]

Conductor 15.6 1.197 5.247 7:04 3:47

Surface 15.6 1.197 5.247 7:04 3:47

Intermediate 14.8 1.39 6.73 5:27 2:38

Production 14.5 1.260 5.770 9:43 7:30

Cement Slurry Blends

Shallow oil/gas & saltwater

Geologic Prognosis

WELL: WVU#1 COUNTY & STATE: Monongalia County

LOCATION: Pad Elevation: 1085

Top Depth from

Ground Elevation

(TVD)

Formation Possible Show Coal Seam

Thickness (FEET)

Minable Coal

Seam

General Rock Type

0- 80 Zones of fill and shallow water

FRESH

WATER

399 Waynesburg #2 Seam 0.95 NO Coal

404 Waynesburg #1 Seam

FRESH

WATER 3.24 YES Coal

665 Sewickley Coal Seam

FRESH

WATER 6.18 YES Coal

753 Roof Coal Zone Seam

FRESH

WATER 4.20 YES Coal

758 Pittsburgh Coal Seam

FRESH

WATER 7.34 YES Coal

1598 Clarion Sandstone

2320 Big Lime Limestone

2411 Big Injun Top SALT WATER Sandstone

2651 Big Injun Base Grey Shale

3097 50 Foot OIL & GAS Sandstone

3120 Nineveh Sand OIL & GAS Sandstone

3233 Gordon GAS / WATER Sandstone

3362 Fourth GAS / WATER Sandstone

3407 Fifth SALT WATER Sandstone

4861 Elk Siltstone

6837 Rhinestreet Grey Shale

7197 Burkett Black Shale

7222 Tully Limestone

7261 Hamilton Grey Shale

7364 Upper Marcellus GAS Black Shale

7400 Purcell Limestone

7404 Middle Marcellus GAS Black Shale

7416 Cherry Valley Limestone

7418 Lower Marcellus GAS Black Shale

7435 Onondaga Limestone