complete assignment
International Cases in Tourism Management
#1 - British Airways
- One of the world’s largest airline.
- Has gone from being a loss-making, state-owned airline to a successful privatized carrier.
- Survives in a tough, dynamic business environment (de-regulation; globalization).
- Has made mistakes, too.
#2 - Lonely Planet
- Is the largest travel guide book and digital media publisher in the WORLD.
- Played an important role in the growth of independent travel, especially in backpacking.
- Originated 40 years ago by backpackers.
#5 – Tourism Concern
- Tourism Concern claims to be the only UK organization campaigning on exploitation in the global tourism industry.
- The key issues they have worked on:
- Child sex tourism
- Fair trade tourism
- Displacement
- Cultural Conflicts
- Exploitation of women
- Water abuse
- Environmental damage
#6 – TUI
- TUI AG is a German-based company.
- In the mid 1990s, it reinvented itself from industrial and transportation industry to tourism and shipping industry.
- In 2001, it changed name from Preussag AG to TUI AG.
- Today it is one of the world's largest tourism firms with interests across Europe.
- Dubai is one of the 7 emirates of UAE.
- Although Dubai's economy was built on oil industry, revenues today from oil contribute less than 6% (2006)
- Tourism in Dubai is an important part of the Dubai government’s strategy for foreign reserve.
- Today, Dubai is the 8th most visited city in the world.
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7eUcRjo9Yv4
# 10 - Iceland
- Is the 2nd largest island in Europe
- Capital City: Reykjavik (also known as “Smoky Bay”)
- Known for whale watching.
- Known for glacier tours.
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# 11 - LAS VEGAS
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5nDGJAGlY_M
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# 12 - Russia
- Is the largest country in the world
- Capital City: Moscow
- In December 1991, the USSR turned into Russia and 14 other independent republics.
- Russia has struggled to build a democratic political system and market economy
- Today, growth is 7% annually
#13 – Boutique Hotels
- Boutique hotel - term popularized in the US and the UK to describe intimate, luxurious or ‘concept’ hotel environments.
- Boutique hotels began appearing in the 1980s in major cities like London, New York, and San Francisco.
#14 – Budget Airlines
- Are airlines that generally have lower fares – based on lower operating cost structures.
- The business model is very different from other airlines.
- Budget airlines keep their prices down in creative ways.
#15 – Cruise Market
- In 1920’s and 1930’s, cruising was very popular but expensive.
- Since the 1980’s, it has gained popularity once again.
- New approaches to cruising!
- Industry has seen a growth
since Sept 11th in USA.
#16 - Expedia
- Expedia is an Internet-based travel reservation website.
- Based in the US with localized sites for 18 countries.
- Has been growing in popularity.
- Expedia has seen major changes.
- Africa is known for its wildlife tourism and ‘safaris’.
- Wildlife tourism requires infrastructure and government involvement.
- As wildlife tourism grows, it puts pressure on the environment which is the very core of the product.
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# 19 The Hong Kong Disneyland
- The company’s fifth park worldwide and second in Asia.
- Disney clearly wants to gain a foothold in the Chinese market.
- Lets discuss the performance of this park in Hong Kong.
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# 20 - The Guggenheim Museum
- The museum has put Bilbao on the international tourist map.
- It helps Spain to reduce its dependence on mass market coastal tourism.
- Cultural tourism has increased.
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# 22
All-inclusive Resorts
- All-inclusive resorts have existed for many years though they have recently gained popularity.
- It is a travel package which includes all meals, snacks, drinks, activities, and entertainment
- Lets discuss the future of this concept.
#23
Clubbing & Party Tourism
- It is a form of hedonistic tourism, where pleasure-seeking is the main motivator.
- Party tourism has become a controversial issue with concerns over its impacts on the destination, tourists and hosts.
#25
Ecotourism in Belize
- Ecotourism is one of the most fashionable concepts in tourism today.
- It is supposed to be environmentally sensitive and concerned with human rights and the needs of local communities.
- However, if it becomes highly developed in a destination, it can begin to exploit nature for the benefit of tourists.
#26 – Tourism Education & Training
- Need for tourism education and training has been growing globally.
- Effective tourism education requires co-operative approach.
- Tourism education is a balancing act between vocational and academic courses.
#30 – Sex Tourism
- Sex tourism is one of the oldest but the most controversial types of tourism.
- Its nature is increasingly becoming complex with the growth of child sex tourism.
- Sex tourism remains a subject of fierce debate in tourism.