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PICO Worksheet and Search Strategy

1. Define your question using PICO: Population, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcome.

Population: __________________________________________________________________

Intervention: __________________________________________________________________

Comparison: __________________________________________________________________

Outcome: __________________________________________________________________

2. Write out your question: ____In patients ages 65 and older,  how does the use of an influenza vaccine  compared to not receiving the vaccine influence their risk of developing pneumonia during the flu season?___________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

3. List the main topics and terms from your question that you can use to search.

_____________________________ _____________________________

_____________________________ _____________________________

4. Check any limit that may pertain to your search:

__ Age __ Language __ Year of publication

5. Type of study/publication you want to include in your search: (From Step 2 of tutorial)

__ Systematic Review or Meta-Analysis

__ Clinical Practice Guidelines

__ Critically Appraised Research Studies

__ Individual Research Studies

__ Electronic Textbooks

6. Check the databases you searched:

__ Cochrane Library

__ Joanna Briggs

__ CINAHL with Full Text

__ PubMed Clinical Queries

7. What information did you find to help answer your question?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

This form is adapted from: Syrene A. Miller, PICO Worksheet and Search Strategy, National Center for Dental Hygiene Research