answer question
answer the 6 questions in this paper
the reading + the questions in the file
the questions:
Question 1 (2 points)
One of the most striking aspects of the archaeological record of our own species that the author mentions is the remarkable appearance of .
Question 1 options:
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anthropomorphic representation |
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blade tools |
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more energy-efficient use of the environment |
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non-random distribution of hearths |
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intentional burial |
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Anthropologist Claude Levi-Strauss suggested that different cooking methods are related to their social context. Specifically, he thought that roasting is associated with , whereas boiling focuses on social contexts.
Question 2 options:
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public; familial |
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institutional; private |
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outdoors; indoor |
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warm/dry seasons; wet/cold seasonal |
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rites of passage; quotidian (daily life) |
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The three effects of cooking the author describes that may be associated with the evolutionary changes in our ancestors are:
Question 3 options:
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(i) larger social groups; (ii) the hearth as a focal point; and (iii) creating materials for personal adornment |
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(i) taste/smell; (ii) tenderization; and (iii) alter nutritional properties |
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(i) preservation; (ii) portability; and (iii) reduce harmful organisms |
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(i) smaller tooth sizes; (ii) bigger brains; and (iii) changes in reproductive cycles |
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(i) sweeten; (ii) produce other tasty compounds ('Amadori' products); and (iii) combine different tastes and smells to make food more palatable |
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The 'expensive tissue hypothesis' describes a relationship between in early humans. Its focus is to explain .
Question 4 options:
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the amount of energy required to obtain meat versus its nutritional value; scavenging versus hunting |
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nutritional requirements for essential fatty acids (EFA) and decreasing gut size; increases in consumption of fish through time |
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increasing nutritional requirements to support organs that are metabolically costly; increasing brain sizes |
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the intensity of social interaction and frequency of hearths; the emergence of articles of personal adornment |
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The earliest secure archaeological evidence for the control of fire, according to the reading, dates to:
Question 5 options:
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75,000 BP |
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46,000 BP |
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500,000 BP |
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180,000 BP |
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The author suggests that are a diagnostic tool type associated with modern humans.
Question 6 options:
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hand-axes |
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scrapers |
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projectile points |
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blades |
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burins |