WWII FOOTLOCKER DROPBOX

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PatriotismatHome.pptx

From baseball to grease, Americans took pride in their at home contributions to the war efforts.

Patriotism at Home

No time for baseball, send the boys to war!

In 1942, many young men age 18 and above were drafted into World War II. This left major league baseball without its star players and caused an already shaky minor league to go bankrupt.

Philip Wrigley championed efforts to start a women's’ baseball league in hopes of keeping the major league parks alive and making a little money.

http ://www.youtube.com/watch?v=- 7krYJUfFv4

A new type of recruit!

Many young women left their homes, families, and work to try out for the new baseball league.

Some women baseball players had husbands serving overseas in World War II.

The Rockford Peaches were one of two teams who played all twelve years the league was alive. This team won the Play-Off Championship title in 1945, 1948, 1949, and 1950.

Rockford Peaches Team Photo 1943

Year Ball Size Length of Base Paths Pitching Distance Pitching Style
1943 12" 65’ 40’ Underhand
1944 11 ½"(midseason) 68’ (midseason) 40’ Underhand
1945 11 ½ " 68’ 42’ (midseason) Underhand
1946 11" 70’ 43’ Underhand Limited side-arm
1947 11" 70’ 43’ Full side-arm
1948 3/8" 72’ 50’ Overhand
1949 10“ (red seam) 72’ 55’ (midseason) Overhand
1950 10“ (livelier) 72’ 55’ Overhand
1952 10“ (livelier) 72’ 55’ Overhand
1953 10“ (livelier) 75’ 56’ Overhand
1954 9“ (midseason) 85’ 60’ Overhand

Evolution of Equipment

Rules and regulations changed frequently in the All-American Girl’s Professional Baseball League to keep the game more competitive for players and fun for spectators.

In the last year of the league, women were using the same ball as men.

Men’s Baseball

90 ft. baselines

60ft 6in from pitcher to home plate

Ball could weight between 5-5 ¼ ounces

Heavy bat 42 in.

68 ft. baselines

40 ft. from pitcher to home plate

Ball could weigh between 6-6 ¾ ounces

Lighter bat up to 42 in.

What’s the difference?

Women’s Baseball

Always a Lady

Women in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League were required to attend classes at charm school after their practices.

They were to project the image of the “All-American girl next door.”

To display their patriotism before each game, the girls would line up in V formation and sing The Star Spangled Banner.

They also showed their patriotic spirit by participating in exhibition games to benefit the Red Cross and they visited wounded soldiers.

V for Victory!

The patriotism and femininity, coupled with their athletic talents, gave our boys across the ocean motivation to carry on and come home.

A Favorite Pastime Diversion

With troops overseas fighting in World War II, girl’s baseball served as a good diversion for the American people.

600 girls were part of the first ever women’s professional sporting league.

To help the troops achieve victory in the war, Americans were asked to collect and recycle certain goods that would aid in the war effort.

The Victory Program

Americans were encouraged to save kitchen grease fat. The glycerin in the grease fat was used to make explosives for the war.

60 % of the world’s glycerin (contained in butter, oils, and soaps) came from Pacific areas before the Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor

With Japan in control of these Pacific areas, American troops had to look elsewhere for the glycerin needed to make explosives

This shortage of butter, oils, and soaps caused these items to be on the ration list in America.

The military looked to housewives to collect grease fats for the glycerin content.

The Waste Fat Collection Tin

Why Tin?

tin is the only metal not harmed by salt water

2 tin cans can be used to form a syrette (which was used to administer sedatives on the battlefield)

tin is used in airplanes for instrument panels and bearings

Can this cause……..

The Transformation

this?

Eventually, yes!

Waste fat

1lb of waste fat = 1/10 lb of glycerin

Glycerin

Glycerin mixed correctly with sulfuric acid and nitric acid will form nitroglycerin

Nitroglycerin

Used to make gun powder and dynamite

Boys and Girls Scouts as well as housewives took the collected waste fat to their local butcher and received $.04 per lb. for their efforts. Butchers transferred the waste fat to the soldiers.

A Different Necessity

Fats/oils are reacted with alcohol(methanol), using a strong alkaline catalyst (sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide)

This yields mono-alkyl methyl esters (biodiesel) and glycerin

Today there is a huge push for the conservation of animal fats and cooking oils to be used in biodiesel fuel.

No need for microwaved grease!

Microwaved bacon will produce an unstable oil. High temperatures used in microwave heat release toxic chemicals that damage the oil altering the chemical make-up.

Home Soil Patriots

Saving waste fats was just one way that Americans at home were able to help the war efforts overseas. Through these and many different efforts, a country became united in its support for their troops.