Cryptography
5/27/2021 Originality Report
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SafeAssign Originality Report Summer 2021 - Cryptography (ISOL-535-A03) - First Bi-Term • Milestone 1
%40Total Score: Medium risk Vamsi Tumati
Submission UUID: 97854b20-5ff7-9384-4e35-3dc39e98e2e7
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05/27/21 03:49 PM EDT
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715 Highest: Cryptography.docx
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Word Count: 715 Cryptography.docx
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Running Head: CRYPTOGRAPHY 1
CRYPTOGRAPHY 2
Cryptography Vamsi Tumati
University of the Cumberlands
Prof Wasim Alhamdani
05/30/2021
Cryptography is believed to have emerged together with the skill of writing because as civilizations advanced, people also got into various groups, tribes, and king- doms. Those events resulted in the development of viewpoints like politics, supremacy, battles, and power which facilitated the normal need of persons to connect se- cretly with selective recipients which in turn made sure that cryptography evolved continuously with time. The sources of cryptography are associated with Egypt-
ian and Roman civilizations. According to research, the first known substantiation of cryptography was drawn from the use of hieroglyph in which most of the Egyptian persons used to converse through written messages in hieroglyph (Reyad, 2018). The code which was used was only known to the scribes who shared information in place of the kings. Several Papal and Italian states resulted in the quick spread of cryptographic methods during and after the European Renaissance in which different studies and attack methods were examined in order to break those codes that were private. In the 15th century, enhanced methods of coding like Vigenere coding emerged which presented moving letters in the message with many flexible locations instead of moving them to an equal number of locations. Cryptography ad-
vanced from the ad hoc methods to encryption in the 19th century and then to a better refined art and science of information security. More advanced and efficient means of coding were provided in the early 20th century due to the innovation of electromechanical and mechanical machines like the Enigma rotor machine. Modern
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cryptography is used as a method to secure messages and communication through the use of various codes in order to ensure that only intended persons can under- stand and process the information which as a result prevents unauthorized access to information. Most of the methods that are used to protect information are ac- quired from mathematical theories and a collection of rules which are centered on calculations commonly known as algorithms to convert information into forms that make it difficult to decode it (Adamovic, et al., 2018). These algorithms are used for various purposes like web browsing on the internet, authentication to safeguard privacy of data, digital signing, cryptographic key generation, and protection of personal transactions like debit and credit card transactions. There are various
types of cryptography such as hash function, asymmetric, and symmetric key cryptography. Asymmetric key cryptography follows a different and secure technique in the sharing of information. With the help of keys, the sender and the recipient go with encryption and decryption practices. In this process, the public key is transmit- ted across the network while the private key is kept with every individual. Some forms of asymmetric key cryptography include PKCs, DSA, and RSA. In symmetric-key cryptography, the recipient and the sender of messages use a distinct key to both encrypt and decrypt the information (Ilayaraja, Shankar, & Devika, 2017). The more often form of cryptography used in this technique is advanced encryption system which is fully streamlined and quicker. Block and stream cipher are used in symmet- ric encryption algorithms and although they are different, they share a common goal of securing information. Block ciphers break down plaintext messages into spe- cific blocks while stream ciphers break plaintext messages into single bits that are later changed into cipher texts. The cryptography algorithms consist of Advanced Encryption Standard, Twofish, RSA, and Triple DES. The Advanced Encryption Standard is the most trusted technique of the algorithm by the administration of the United States and it receives much applause for encrypting information in the private sector. The Triple-DES functions with three keys and this algorithm operate to make a reliable encryption answer for various banking organizations and other industries. On the other hand, IBM cryptography incorporates cryptography into Dev- Ops, establishes crypto strategy and agility and also maintains confidentiality, privacy and integrity.
Reference
Adamovic, S., Sarac, M., Stamenkovic, D., & Radovanovic, D. (2018). The importance of using software tools for learning modern cryptography. In-
ternational Journal of Engineering Education, 34(1), 256-262. Ilayaraja, M., Shankar, K., & Devika, G. (2017). A modified symmetric key cryptography method
for secure data transmission. International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 116(10), 301-308. Reyad, O. (2018). Cryptography and Data Security: An
Introduction.
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Student paper
University of the Cumberlands
Original source
University of Cumberlands
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Student paper
The sources of cryptography are associated with Egyptian and Roman civilizations.
Original source
The roots of cryptography are found in Roman and Egyptian civilizations
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Student paper
Cryptography advanced from the ad hoc methods to encryption in the 19th century and then to a better refined art and science of information security. More advanced and effi- cient means of coding were provided in the early 20th century due to the innovation of electromechanical and mechanical machines like the Enigma rotor machine.
Original source
Only after the 19th century, cryptography evolved from the ad hoc approaches to encryp- tion to the more sophisticated art and science of information security In the early 20th century, the invention of mechanical and electromechanical machines, such as the Enig- ma rotor machine, provided more advanced and efficient means of coding the information
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Student paper
There are various types of cryptography such as hash function, asymmetric, and symmet- ric key cryptography.
Original source
The various types of cryptography include hash functions, symmetric, and asymmetric key cryptography
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Student paper
Adamovic, S., Sarac, M., Stamenkovic, D., & Radovanovic, D.
Original source
Adamovic, S., Sarac, M., Stamenkovic, D., & Radovanovic, D
5/27/2021 Originality Report
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Student paper 100%
Student paper 100%
springerprofessional 100%
springerprofessional 100%
Student paper 69%
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Student paper
The importance of using software tools for learning modern cryptography.
Original source
The importance of the using software tools for learning modern cryptography
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Student paper
International Journal of Engineering Education, 34(1), 256-262.
Original source
The International journal of engineering education, 34(1), 256-262
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Student paper
Ilayaraja, M., Shankar, K., & Devika, G.
Original source
Ilayaraja, M., Shankar, K., & Devika, G
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Student paper
A modified symmetric key cryptography method for secure data transmission. In- ternational Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 116(10), 301-308.
Original source
A modified symmetric key cryptography method for secure data transmission In- ternational Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 116(10), 301–308
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Student paper
Cryptography and Data Security:
Original source
Cryptography and information security