WEEK 4 INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN HEALTHCARE MILESTONE 2
1
Diabetes Management
Student Name
Chamberlain University College of Nursing
NR361 RN Information Systems in Healthcare
Professor
07/23/2023
Diabetes Management
Diabetes is a prevalent chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels. The two main types of diabetes are type 1 and type 2. Type 1 diabetes occurs when the immune system attacks and destroys insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. Type 2 diabetes results from genetic and lifestyle factors like obesity and physical inactivity. Incorporating appropriate mHealth app into the teaching plan can help patients effectively manage their condition and improve overall health outcomes. This paper address learning needs of Ms. Johnson, a 55-year-old patient with type 2-diabetes.
Patient Scenario
Diabetes occurs due to body's inability to properly produce or utilize insulin. Healthy People 2030 (2020) reports that over thirty million people in US have diabetes which makes it the seventh most common death cause. Ms. Johnson is a 55-year-old woman recently diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. She is motivated to maintain good health and prevent complications associated with diabetes. Ms. Johnson is eager to learn more about managing her condition effectively and wants to incorporate technology into her self-care routine. During the assessment, Ms. Johnson expressed her concerns about managing her blood sugar levels, understanding her diet’s impact, and monitoring her progress. She has basic understanding of diabetes but unsure about specifics of glucose monitoring, medication management, and lifestyle modifications. Ms. Johnson has access to smartphone and is comfortable using mobile applications.
Patient Education/Teaching Plan
Introduction to Medication Management: Explain basics of diabetes entailing types, causes, and effects on the body. Provide an overview of treatment options, like medications, diet, exercise, and lifestyle modifications.
Medication Management: Educate Mrs. Johnson about her prescribed medications, purpose, dosage, and administration. Highlight the significance of medication adherence and potential side effects. Demonstrate proper techniques for insulin administration if applicable.
Blood Glucose Monitoring: Teach Ms. Johnson the importance of regular blood glucose monitoring and how to use a glucometer effectively. Explain target range for blood glucose levels and significance of tracking and recording results.
Healthy Eating Habits: Provide nutritional guidance tailored to Ms. Johnson's preferences and cultural background. Discuss portion control, carbohydrate counting, and balanced diet significance. Introduce meal planning strategies and offer resources for recipe ideas.
Physical Activity: Explain regular exercise’s role in diabetes management. Discuss the recommended types of physical activity, duration, and frequency. Encourage her to incorporate at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity weekly aerobic activity.
Lifestyle Modifications: Educate importance of stress management and adequate sleep-in diabetes management. Provide strategies for stress reduction and good sleep hygiene practices. Address the risks associated with smoking and alcohol consumption and encourage cessation if applicable.
Complication Prevention: Educate Ms. Johnson on the potential complications of uncontrolled diabetes, like foot amputations, vision loss, and kidney damage. Emphasize on routine medical check-ups, foot care, and eye examinations.
Description of mHealth App - Glucose Buddy
The mHealth app beneficial to Ms. Johnson in her diabetes management journey is Glucose Buddy. The app is available for iPhone and Android devices, and therefore accessible to Mrs. Johnson on her smartphone. Glucose Buddy is comprehensive diabetes management tool that
tracks blood glucose levels, medications, meals, exercise, and other relevant data (Doupis et al., 2020). Mrs. Johnson can download Glucose Buddy app from iPhone App Store or Google Marketplace for free. The app is user-friendly and provides platform for Ms. Johnson to monitor her diabetes-related activities and make informed decisions regarding her health. It aligns with Ms. Johnson 's learning needs and helps her achieve her goal of maintaining good health through effective diabetes management.
References
Doupis, J., Festas, G., Tsilivigos, C., Efthymiou, V., & Kokkinos, A. (2020). Smartphone-Based Technology in Diabetes Management. Diabetes Therapy, 11(3), 607–619. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13300-020-00768-3
Healthy People 2030. (2020). Diabetes - Healthy People 2030 | health.gov. Health.gov. https://health.gov/healthypeople/objectives-and-data/browse-objectives/diabetes
Milestone 1 NR361 updated format DLP 8.2020