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Simplified Income Statement
| Simplified Income Statement | ||||||||||||
| Changing Cells | Fixed Expenses | |||||||||||
| Price | Volume | COGS (pct) | VarExp (pct) | Operating | Depr | Interest Exp | 1. Use Solver to answer the question: What volume of sales is necessary to achieve 0 net income (break -even volume) for a sales price of 2.25 | |||||
| 2.25 | 4,000,000 | 25 | 35 | 300000 | 300000 | 250000 | ||||||
| Record answer here: | ||||||||||||
| Income Statement | ||||||||||||
| Sales Revenue | 9,000,000.00 | 2. Use Solver to answer the question: What price of sales is necessary to achieve 0 net income (break even volume) for a volume of 4,000,000 | ||||||||||
| Cost of Good Sold Expense | 2,250,000.00 | |||||||||||
| Gross Margin | 6,750,000.00 | Record answer here: | ||||||||||
| Variable Operating Expenses | 3,150,000.00 | |||||||||||
| Contribution Margin | 3,600,000.00 | |||||||||||
| Fixed Expenses | ||||||||||||
| Operating Expenses | 300,000.00 | |||||||||||
| Depreciaiton Expense | 300,000.00 | |||||||||||
| Operating Earnings (EBIT*) | 3,000,000.00 | |||||||||||
| Interest Expense | 250,000.00 | |||||||||||
| 2,750,000.00 | ||||||||||||
| Income Tax Expense (use tax rate of 32 pct) | 880,000.00 | |||||||||||
| Net Income | 1,870,000.00 | |||||||||||
| * EBIT - earnings before interest and tax | ||||||||||||
| This income statement assumes no taxe shields for interest or depreciaiton expenses | ||||||||||||
| This income statement assumes tax rate is 32 percent |
Simplified In Statment Scenario
| Simplified Income Statement | Observation | Units | Price | Revenue | COGS (pct of rev) | Var Op Exp | Fixed Op Exp | Interest Exp | Depr Exp | EBT | Taxes | Net Income | ||||||||||||
| 1 | 1,910,369 | 2.25 | 4,298,330.74 | 1,074,582.69 | 1,504,415.76 | 300,000.00 | 250,000.00 | $ 300,000.0 | 869,332.30 | 278,186.34 | 591,145.96 | |||||||||||||
| Uncertain Events | 2 | 1,121,822 | 2.25 | 2,524,099.39 | 631,024.85 | 883,434.79 | 300,000.00 | 250,000.00 | $ 300,000.0 | 159,639.76 | 51,084.72 | 108,555.04 | (250,000.00) | Bin | Frequency | |||||||||
| 3 | 3,165,407 | 2.25 | 7,122,165.90 | 1,780,541.48 | 2,492,758.07 | 300,000.00 | 250,000.00 | $ 300,000.0 | 1,998,866.36 | 639,637.24 | 1,359,229.13 | 0 | (250,000.00) | 1 | ||||||||||
| Changing Cells | Fixed Expenses | 4 | 3,549,116 | 2.25 | 7,985,510.30 | 1,996,377.58 | 2,794,928.61 | 300,000.00 | 250,000.00 | $ 300,000.0 | 2,344,204.12 | 750,145.32 | 1,594,058.80 | 250,000 | - 0 | 1 | ||||||||
| Price | Volume | COGS (pct) | VarExp (pct) | Operating | Depr | Interest Exp | 5 | 1,860,330 | 2.25 | 4,185,742.55 | 1,046,435.64 | 1,465,009.89 | 300,000.00 | 250,000.00 | $ 300,000.0 | 824,297.02 | 263,775.05 | 560,521.97 | 500,000 | 250,000.00 | 2 | |||
| 2.25 | 4,000,000 | 25 | 35 | 300000 | 300000 | 250000 | 6 | 1,604,601 | 2.25 | 3,610,351.69 | 902,587.92 | 1,263,623.09 | 300,000.00 | 250,000.00 | $ 300,000.0 | 594,140.68 | 190,125.02 | 404,015.66 | 750,000 | 500,000.00 | 3 | |||
| 7 | 567,692 | 2.25 | 1,277,307.12 | 319,326.78 | 447,057.49 | 300,000.00 | 250,000.00 | $ 300,000.0 | (339,077.15) | (108,504.69) | (230,572.46) | 1,000,000 | 750,000.00 | 13 | ||||||||||
| Sales (units) | 2,500,000 | mean | 8 | 659,476 | 2.25 | 1,483,820.98 | 370,955.24 | 519,337.34 | 300,000.00 | 250,000.00 | $ 300,000.0 | (256,471.61) | (82,070.91) | (174,400.69) | 1,250,000 | 1,000,000.00 | 7 | |||||||
| 1,000,000 | std deviation | 9 | 1,864,364 | 2.25 | 4,194,818.88 | 1,048,704.72 | 1,468,186.61 | 300,000.00 | 250,000.00 | $ 300,000.0 | 827,927.55 | 264,936.82 | 562,990.74 | 1,500,000 | 1,250,000.00 | 11 | ||||||||
| 10 | 4,411,007 | 2.25 | 9,924,766.59 | 2,481,191.65 | 3,473,668.31 | 300,000.00 | 250,000.00 | $ 300,000.0 | 3,119,906.64 | 998,370.12 | 2,121,536.51 | 1,750,000 | 1,500,000.00 | 3 | ||||||||||
| 11 | 3,954,135 | 2.25 | 8,896,803.94 | 2,224,200.98 | 3,113,881.38 | 300,000.00 | 250,000.00 | $ 300,000.0 | 2,708,721.58 | 866,790.90 | 1,841,930.67 | 2,000,000 | 1,750,000.00 | 3 | ||||||||||
| 12 | 2,691,935 | 2.25 | 6,056,854.61 | 1,514,213.65 | 2,119,899.11 | 300,000.00 | 250,000.00 | $ 300,000.0 | 1,572,741.85 | 503,277.39 | 1,069,464.46 | 2,250,000 | 2,000,000.00 | 3 | ||||||||||
| Tax Rate (pct) | 32 | 13 | 3,019,017 | 2.25 | 6,792,789.35 | 1,698,197.34 | 2,377,476.27 | 300,000.00 | 250,000.00 | $ 300,000.0 | 1,867,115.74 | 597,477.04 | 1,269,638.70 | 2,500,000 | 2,250,000.00 | 1 | ||||||||
| 14 | 3,127,444 | 2.25 | 7,036,748.56 | 1,759,187.14 | 2,462,862.00 | 300,000.00 | 250,000.00 | $ 300,000.0 | 1,964,699.43 | 628,703.82 | 1,335,995.61 | 2,750,000 | 2,500,000.00 | 1 | ||||||||||
| 15 | 2,398,679 | 2.25 | 5,397,027.05 | 1,349,256.76 | 1,888,959.47 | 300,000.00 | 250,000.00 | $ 300,000.0 | 1,308,810.82 | 418,819.46 | 889,991.36 | 3,000,000 | 2,750,000.00 | 1 | ||||||||||
| 16 | 3,181,488 | 2.25 | 7,158,347.37 | 1,789,586.84 | 2,505,421.58 | 300,000.00 | 250,000.00 | $ 300,000.0 | 2,013,338.95 | 644,268.46 | 1,369,070.49 | 3,000,000.00 | 0 | |||||||||||
| 17 | 1,979,422 | 2.25 | 4,453,699.89 | 1,113,424.97 | 1,558,794.96 | 300,000.00 | 250,000.00 | $ 300,000.0 | 931,479.95 | 298,073.59 | 633,406.37 | More | 0 | |||||||||||
| Income Statement | 18 | 2,671,121 | 2.25 | 6,010,021.94 | 1,502,505.48 | 2,103,507.68 | 300,000.00 | 250,000.00 | $ 300,000.0 | 1,554,008.77 | 497,282.81 | 1,056,725.97 | ||||||||||||
| Sales Revenue | 9,000,000.00 | 19 | 1,737,359 | 2.25 | 3,909,056.86 | 977,264.21 | 1,368,169.90 | 300,000.00 | 250,000.00 | $ 300,000.0 | 713,622.74 | 228,359.28 | 485,263.47 | |||||||||||
| Cost of Good Sold Expense | 2,250,000.00 | 20 | 2,920,834 | 2.25 | 6,571,875.98 | 1,642,969.00 | 2,300,156.59 | 300,000.00 | 250,000.00 | $ 300,000.0 | 1,778,750.39 | 569,200.13 | 1,209,550.27 | |||||||||||
| Gross Margin | 6,750,000.00 | 21 | 2,219,771 | 2.25 | 4,994,484.88 | 1,248,621.22 | 1,748,069.71 | 300,000.00 | 250,000.00 | $ 300,000.0 | 1,147,793.95 | 367,294.06 | 780,499.89 | |||||||||||
| Variable Operating Expenses | 3,150,000.00 | 22 | 2,469,371 | 2.25 | 5,556,084.19 | 1,389,021.05 | 1,944,629.47 | 300,000.00 | 250,000.00 | $ 300,000.0 | 1,372,433.68 | 439,178.78 | 933,254.90 | |||||||||||
| Contribution Margin | 3,600,000.00 | 23 | 2,778,138 | 2.25 | 6,250,809.56 | 1,562,702.39 | 2,187,783.35 | 300,000.00 | 250,000.00 | $ 300,000.0 | 1,650,323.82 | 528,103.62 | 1,122,220.20 | |||||||||||
| Fixed Expenses | 24 | 3,728,344 | 2.25 | 8,388,774.39 | 2,097,193.60 | 2,936,071.04 | 300,000.00 | 250,000.00 | $ 300,000.0 | 2,505,509.76 | 801,763.12 | 1,703,746.64 | ||||||||||||
| Operating Expenses | 300,000.00 | 25 | 2,475,416 | 2.25 | 5,569,686.99 | 1,392,421.75 | 1,949,390.45 | 300,000.00 | 250,000.00 | $ 300,000.0 | 1,377,874.80 | 440,919.94 | 936,954.86 | |||||||||||
| Depreciation Expense | 300,000.00 | 26 | 1,717,867 | 2.25 | 3,865,200.73 | 966,300.18 | 1,352,820.25 | 300,000.00 | 250,000.00 | $ 300,000.0 | 696,080.29 | 222,745.69 | 473,334.60 | |||||||||||
| Operating Earnings (EBIT*) | 3,000,000.00 | 27 | 4,107,712 | 2.25 | 9,242,351.79 | 2,310,587.95 | 3,234,823.13 | 300,000.00 | 250,000.00 | $ 300,000.0 | 2,846,940.72 | 911,021.03 | 1,935,919.69 | |||||||||||
| Interest Expense | 250,000.00 | 28 | 2,020,958 | 2.25 | 4,547,155.15 | 1,136,788.79 | 1,591,504.30 | 300,000.00 | 250,000.00 | $ 300,000.0 | 968,862.06 | 310,035.86 | 658,826.20 | |||||||||||
| EBT | 2,750,000.00 | 29 | 2,268,680 | 2.25 | 5,104,530.79 | 1,276,132.70 | 1,786,585.78 | 300,000.00 | 250,000.00 | $ 300,000.0 | 1,191,812.32 | 381,379.94 | 810,432.38 | |||||||||||
| Income Tax Expense | 880,000.00 | 30 | 720,972 | 2.25 | 1,622,186.36 | 405,546.59 | 567,765.22 | 300,000.00 | 250,000.00 | $ 300,000.0 | (201,125.46) | (64,360.15) | (136,765.31) | |||||||||||
| Net Income | 1,870,000.00 | 31 | 1,800,611 | 2.25 | 4,051,374.95 | 1,012,843.74 | 1,417,981.23 | 300,000.00 | 250,000.00 | $ 300,000.0 | 770,549.98 | 246,575.99 | 523,973.99 | |||||||||||
| 32 | 1,278,086 | 2.25 | 2,875,693.38 | 718,923.34 | 1,006,492.68 | 300,000.00 | 250,000.00 | $ 300,000.0 | 300,277.35 | 96,088.75 | 204,188.60 | |||||||||||||
| 33 | 1,337,626 | 2.25 | 3,009,657.78 | 752,414.44 | 1,053,380.22 | 300,000.00 | 250,000.00 | $ 300,000.0 | 353,863.11 | 113,236.20 | 240,626.92 | |||||||||||||
| 34 | 2,011,072 | 2.25 | 4,524,912.04 | 1,131,228.01 | 1,583,719.22 | 300,000.00 | 250,000.00 | $ 300,000.0 | 959,964.82 | 307,188.74 | 652,776.08 | |||||||||||||
| * EBIT - earnings before interest and tax | 35 | 1,892,926 | 2.25 | 4,259,082.92 | 1,064,770.73 | 1,490,679.02 | 300,000.00 | 250,000.00 | $ 300,000.0 | 853,633.17 | 273,162.61 | 580,470.55 | ||||||||||||
| 36 | 2,564,195 | 2.25 | 5,769,439.31 | 1,442,359.83 | 2,019,303.76 | 300,000.00 | 250,000.00 | $ 300,000.0 | 1,457,775.73 | 466,488.23 | 991,287.49 | |||||||||||||
| 37 | 4,037,199 | 2.25 | 9,083,697.67 | 2,270,924.42 | 3,179,294.19 | 300,000.00 | 250,000.00 | $ 300,000.0 | 2,783,479.07 | 890,713.30 | 1,892,765.77 | |||||||||||||
| 38 | 426,336 | 2.25 | 959,257.00 | 239,814.25 | 335,739.95 | 300,000.00 | 250,000.00 | $ 300,000.0 | (466,297.20) | (149,215.10) | (317,082.10) | |||||||||||||
| 39 | 2,318,042 | 2.25 | 5,215,593.44 | 1,303,898.36 | 1,825,457.70 | 300,000.00 | 250,000.00 | $ 300,000.0 | 1,236,237.38 | 395,595.96 | 840,641.42 | |||||||||||||
| 40 | 4,349,238 | 2.25 | 9,785,784.41 | 2,446,446.10 | 3,425,024.54 | 300,000.00 | 250,000.00 | $ 300,000.0 | 3,064,313.76 | 980,580.40 | 2,083,733.36 | |||||||||||||
| 41 | 2,354,852 | 2.25 | 5,298,418.03 | 1,324,604.51 | 1,854,446.31 | 300,000.00 | 250,000.00 | $ 300,000.0 | 1,269,367.21 | 406,197.51 | 863,169.70 | |||||||||||||
| 42 | 2,290,113 | 2.25 | 5,152,753.76 | 1,288,188.44 | 1,803,463.82 | 300,000.00 | 250,000.00 | $ 300,000.0 | 1,211,101.51 | 387,552.48 | 823,549.02 | |||||||||||||
| 43 | 818,291 | 2.25 | 1,841,155.80 | 460,288.95 | 644,404.53 | 300,000.00 | 250,000.00 | $ 300,000.0 | (113,537.68) | (36,332.06) | (77,205.62) | |||||||||||||
| 44 | 1,762,733 | 2.25 | 3,966,149.29 | 991,537.32 | 1,388,152.25 | 300,000.00 | 250,000.00 | $ 300,000.0 | 736,459.71 | 235,667.11 | 500,792.61 | |||||||||||||
| 45 | 4,047,958 | 2.25 | 9,107,905.74 | 2,276,976.44 | 3,187,767.01 | 300,000.00 | 250,000.00 | $ 300,000.0 | 2,793,162.30 | 893,811.94 | 1,899,350.36 | |||||||||||||
| 46 | 2,176,886 | 2.25 | 4,897,993.55 | 1,224,498.39 | 1,714,297.74 | 300,000.00 | 250,000.00 | $ 300,000.0 | 1,109,197.42 | 354,943.17 | 754,254.24 | |||||||||||||
| 47 | 1,794,678 | 2.25 | 4,038,025.90 | 1,009,506.48 | 1,413,309.07 | 300,000.00 | 250,000.00 | $ 300,000.0 | 765,210.36 | 244,867.32 | 520,343.05 | |||||||||||||
| 48 | 2,950,842 | 2.25 | 6,639,395.04 | 1,659,848.76 | 2,323,788.26 | 300,000.00 | 250,000.00 | $ 300,000.0 | 1,805,758.02 | 577,842.57 | 1,227,915.45 | |||||||||||||
| 49 | 2,283,136 | 2.25 | 5,137,056.97 | 1,284,264.24 | 1,797,969.94 | 300,000.00 | 250,000.00 | $ 300,000.0 | 1,204,822.79 | 385,543.29 | 819,279.49 | |||||||||||||
| 50 | 1,839,610 | 2.25 | 4,139,123.39 | 1,034,780.85 | 1,448,693.19 | 300,000.00 | 250,000.00 | $ 300,000.0 | 805,649.36 | 257,807.79 | 547,841.56 | |||||||||||||
| Max | 2,121,536.51 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Min | (317,082.10) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Avg (mean) | 856,984.28 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| St Deviation | 610,840.14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss count | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Profit count | 45 |
Histogram
Frequency (250,000.00) - 250,000.00 500,000.00 750,000.00 1,000,000.00 1,250,000.00 1,500,000.00 1,750,000.00 2,000,000.00 2,250,000.00 2,500,000.00 2,750,000.00 3,000,000.00 More 1 1 2 3 13 7 11 3 3 3 1 1 1 0 0Bin
Frequency