Homeland Security Capstone Case

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Module 1 Case 1

Homeland Security Capstone Course

Department of Homeland Security Mission and Disaster

Public security is among the most critical aspects of a nation to its citizens. The United States has a security department referred to as the DHS (Department of Homeland Security) a body found in the federal agency. The department was explicitly formed to protect the United States from all sorts of threats. The department of Homeland security has various missions that assist in disaster management within the nation. “Ensure resilience to disasters" is one of its missions and is the simulation's primary mission.

The DHS needs to coordinate all its disaster recovery efforts with the stakeholders in the federal, private, and local sectors to fulfill its mission. Usually, the mission's main objective is to make sure that the nation has a rapid rescue during tragedy periods (Department of Homeland Security, 2019). The Department of Homeland Security achieves its missions by guaranteeing an effective system. These include cooperation and information sharing with stakeholders and other partners. Like that of the public health director, some of the responsibilities in the simulation need policymaking processes that associate with planning donations, including training of vital participants in disaster cases.

FEMA means readiness as a progressive sequence of actions like training, organization, and helpful activities that assure effective management when reacting to an occurrence. Planning is a significant factor that has to occur for a parable disaster's lifecycle to be a success (House & Ivanovich, 2015). It is what ensures that guidelines and priorities are put in place to assist the stakeholders in making usual decisions in an unconducive disaster environment. Such strategies are described in the National Response Framework. Usually, they consist of all kinds of event recoveries that is form the least to the leading. Also, all determinations connecting to the preparedness are available in the simulation (House et al., 2015). Among them, the highly featured in the managerial process in the simulation are the community readiness efforts. National preparedness also appears in the mission of safeguarding pliability to disasters.

Usually, FEMA gives facts regarding preparation struggles, including the related doctrines and procedures. In the simulation, some of the planning necessities like get someone ready were significant for managing the public health situation. It demonstrated that there is a need for improved stakeholders'' planning and training (House et al., 2015). Besides, FEMA provides finance for the preparedness efforts in the form of grants not related to disasters. These grants are given to promote the interested parties' efforts in responding to crises to reduce their impacts. Contributors from both local and national governments should have sufficient funding to assist in the coordination of initial response activities.

From the simulation, one might also study that it is critical to have skilled individuals to respond to a disaster. Through all the various responsibilities in public health, it is continuously necessary to have the correct people during a disaster scenario (University of Minnesota, n.d). . Also, both training and planning are critical in warranting that the correct personnel and equipment are accessible to decrease the magnitude of the destruction. To have proper preparation, finance efforts like those provided by FEMA ought to be prior to any incident of a calamity.

The simulation also offered lessons about disaster reaction and rescue, which is in similar recommendations as what the mission of DHS in “Ensure resilience to disasters” is. Once there is an occurrence of disasters, and they are not well controlled, billions of dollars of taxpayers' money are usually wasted (Department of Homeland Security, 2019). Even though the worst cases involving loss of human lives that otherwise could have been prevented. This is why FEMA must assist the local, private, and the government stakeholders prepare for all crises to minimize consequences. After the incidences of disasters, it is usually common for those who have been impacted to find it hard to recover emotionally or financially. Furthermore, FEMA plays the role of ensuring there is a plan to help the affected individuals return to their ordinary lives as was earlier to the disaster incidence. As witnessed in the model, FEMA has the responsibility of collaborating with associates to support all impacted populations (House et al., 2015). This is because the main aim is to save lives and minimize the levels of suffering in the communities.

According to the DHS, all the efforts have been practiced in a useful and timely method. They safeguard the lives and properties. That agrees with the simulation, which was scheduled and needed rapid and designed reactions. Rescue determinations are initiated by the public resources, but some come from private participants and those eager to help. FEMA utilizes accessible funds to perform recovery duties in the community while assisting individual members of the public with things like short-term housing at the same time (House et al., 2015). In some cases, the government has to offer compensation for unemployment charges to those whose jobs were interrupted. Assistance from the public will only happen when the president declares a disaster publicly for the areas affected. However, even state governors can prompt financing when they claim a state of emergency.

Among the primary issues in the simulation was the disposal of finances to aid in answering to public health challenges (University of Minnesota, n.d.). DHS provides billions of money to assist in preparing and building communities in case of a crisis. There is a supply of grants to communities prone to disasters to help private and public institutions advance their resilience to disaster management. For instance, there were $2.9 billion offered to the Gulf Coast for recovery struggles. The money enhanced recovery measures for several crises, including the most shocking hurricanes in the country. Besides, the Department of Homeland Security institutes precedence when handling Homeland Security concerns. It is likewise the spearhead when it comes to focusing on terrorism issues and homegrown radicalism (Department of Homeland Security, 2019).

In conclusion, security is a critical component of every nation, and the United has the Department of Homeland Security. The simulation discloses the significance of calamity outcomes, which is an additional essential section in the Departments of Homeland Security's undertaking, which is “Ensure resilience to disasters.” The understanding from past crises assists the Department of Homeland Security to find new ways of responding to such incidences. The simulation verifies that there is a necessity of unified command systems when managing disasters. These include participants from the local, private, and federal government sectors. The design minimizes confusion and promotes effectiveness among stakeholders form the sectors above. Usually, FEMA leads in providing response efforts because it is more potent if a disaster is declared. Finally, response efforts, including planning, are essential in ensuring resilience and minimizing disasters' effects, as seen in the virtual reality.

References

Department of Homeland Security (2019, September 19). Strengthen preparedness and resilience. https://www.dhs.gov/strengthen-preparedness-and-resilience

House, M., & Ivanovich, M. (2015). Accessing FEMA Funding for Resiliency and Utility Infrastructure Hardening Projects. Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation2015(14), 2523-2532. https://www.oig.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/assets/2017/OIG-17-13-D-Dec16.pdf

University of Minnesota (n.d.). PUBH X379 online: Disaster in Franklin County: A public health simulation. https://learning.umn.edu/search/publicCourseSearchDetails.do?method=load&courseId=4154156