Physics lab assignments
Transcript: PHY 21041 Lab 9
Like my new glasses? You might recognize them as IMAX 3D movie glasses. It turns out, 3D movies are one of the most important applications of polarized light in entertainment and the arts. They act like gate keepers. They make sure that light coming from the screen that’s meant for my left eye only gets in my left eye, and light meant for my right eye only gets in on that side. The little polarizer we supplied in the kit for the class, is a lot like this, but it’s more of a monocle! Oh I say. The first thing we have to do, is figure out the polarization director in your filter. We’ll do that out in the hall. Light can be polarized by reflecting off a smooth surface. So find a smooth hallway, a smooth, polished hallway, and take a look along the floor at about a 45 degree angle from your point of view. Hold the polarizer up close to your eye, and rotate it, and watch some of the reflections‐not all‐ but some of the reflections go away. Then you want to make a mark on the frame of the polarizer vertically. Because that means you found the vertical orientation that blocks the horizontally polarized light coming off the floor. Let’s take a look in the camera and show you what this would look like. We’re going to put the polarizer in front of the camera lens and rotate it. I hope you see that some of those reflections went dark. It turns out that most flat screen displays work because of polarized light, as you will see in the course. When I hold the polarizer in front of the laptop, you can see that I can allow the light from the screen to pass through or not to pass through. I can block the light by turning the polarizer about 45 degrees. Explore your own environment, looking for things that look different through the polarizer in your kit. We zoomed in tight on my computer screen. This is a source of polarized light. We humans, can’t detect polarized light directly. But Keith is now going to hold the polarizer in front of the camera, and rotate it to make the screen go dark. We now have cross polarizers‐ virtually no light is getting through. But amazingly, if I hold some plastic objects in place, your able to rotate the plane of polarized light different colors are rotated by different amounts. And you can see amazing colors in this hard, plastic fork or in this hard plastic tape container. If you happen to have Karo syrup‐ corn syrup around, that also gives a fantastic view. The glucose molecules in there are able to rotate polarized light and the thickness of the syrup because it’s a curved bottle determines what color will be rotated to come through. I hope you have fun with polarized light in this lab.